Answered: 10. Identify the organic compound and…

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Chemistry

10. Identify the organic compound and balance its combustion. 02

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter4: Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.61PAE: 4.61 What is actually measured by the octane ratings of different grades of gasoline?

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

10. Identify the organic compound and balance its combustion.
02

Expert Solution

Step 1

Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only.

Step 2

10) The compound given is

hence in the above compound we have 6 carbon benzene ring and 1 methyl substitute.

Hence the organic compound name is methyl benzene which is commonly known as toluene.

And the molecule is having 7 carbon with 8 hydrogen ( H is not shown)

Hence the molecular formula of compound is C₇H₈

Hence on combustion, the compound will give CO₂ and H₂O

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