10. The layout of a wall and the heat transfer parameters are shown in the figure below. Find the internal temperature of the wall, T₁. (o= 5.67 x 10-8 W/m²K4) T1 k=1.1 W/m.K Icond L=0.12m T2=373K ε=0.7 grad Tsur = 290K Air To = 300K h = 18 W/m2.K 个个个 (Ans: 569.5K)
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- 1.63 Liquid oxygen (LOX) for the space shuttle is stored at 90 K prior to launch in a spherical container 4 m in diameter. To reduce the loss of oxygen, the sphere is insulated with superinsulation developed at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's Cryogenic Division; the superinsulation has an effective thermal conductivity of 0.00012 W/m K. If the outside temperature is on the average and the LOX has a heat of vaporization of 213 J/g, calculate the thickness of insulation required to keep the LOX evaporation rate below 200 g/h.1.4 To measure thermal conductivity, two similar 1-cm-thick specimens are placed in the apparatus shown in the accompanying sketch. Electric current is supplied to the guard heater, and a wattmeter shows that the power dissipation is 10 W. Thermocouples attached to the warmer and to the cooler surfaces show temperatures of 322 and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the thermal conductivity of the material at the mean temperature in W/m K. Problem 1.41.3 A furnace wall is to be constructed of brick having standard dimensions of Two kinds of material are available. One has a maximum usable temperature of 1040°C and a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/(m K), and the other has a maximum temperature limit of 870°C and a thermal conductivity of 0.85 W/(m K). The bricks have the same cost and are laid in any manner, but we wish to design the most economical wall for a furnace with a temperature of 1040°C on the hot side and 200°C on the cold side. If the maximum amount of heat transfer permissible is 950 , determine the most economical arrangement using the available bricks.
- A square silicon chip 7mm7mm in size and 0.5-mm thick is mounted on a plastic substrate as shown in the sketch below. The top surface of the chip is cooled by a synthetic liquid flowing over it. Electronic circuits on the bottom of the chip generate heat at a rate of 5 W that must be transferred through the chip. Estimate the steady-state temperature difference between the front and back surfaces of the chip. The thermal conductivity of silicon is 150 W/m K. Problem 1.6One-dimensional heat transfer through a composite wall is shown in the following figure. Please calculate the heat flow through the composite wall according to the equivalent thermal circuit. It is known that the thermal conductivity are ka=46.5 W/(m.K), kp=1.1 W/(m.K), kc =0.06 W/(m.K), respectively. The thickness of the three materials is Ax,=Axg=Axc=10mm. The temperature of wall 1 and wall 4 are t=80°C, t4=15°C, respectively. (Please give the compution process and the result.) A - Temperature profile RA Rg Rc T3 Axc A B 1 4 Figure for question 9ähäi 100 Q1: Consider a long resistance wire of radius r1 = 0.3 cm and thermal conductivity kwire = %3D 17 W/m•°C in which heat is generated uniformly as a result of resistance heating at a constant rate of q = 100 W/cm3 (see Figure below). The wire is embedded in a 1-cm- thick layer of ceramic whose thermal conductivity is kceramic =1 W/m.°C. If the center temperature of the resistance wire is measured to be Tc= 705°C, determine the temperatures at the surface of ceramic and the interface of the wire and the ceramic layer under steady conditions.
- Q1/ A thick wall consists two layers of Gypsum, insulation and brick as shown in figure below. The ambient temperature is 20 °C and heat transfer coefficient is 5 W/m2. K in the left side. The surface temperature of right side is 45 °C. find the heat losses per meter length. What will happen if the insulation's thickness * .increases by 25% Gypsum k = 0.04W/m. K T = 45 °C h=5 W/m'. K T. = 20 °C 5 cm Insulation k = 0.04W/m. K Brick k = 0.69 W/m. KProblem 4 A cork board (k = 0.039W/m K) 3 cm thick is exposed to air with an average temperature T.. = 30°C with a convection heat transfer coefficient, h = 25 W/m².K. The other surface of the board is held at a constant temperature of 15°C. A volumetric heat generation of 5 W/m³ is occurring inside the wall. Assuming one dimensional conduction, write the governing equation and express the boundary conditions for the wall. (solve the equation is not required) Problom#m 3 E D C F3 $ 4 R F Ac = 1m² V Too,1=1 K h₁ = 1 W/m²K (5) Consider a wall (as shown above) of thickness L=1 m and thermal conductivity k-1 W/m-K. The left (x=0) and the right (x=1 m) surfaces of the wall are subject to convection with a convectional heat transfer coefficient h = 1 W/m²K and an ambient temperature T.= 1 K. Heat generation inside the wall is q=1W/m³. You may assume 1-D heat transfer, steady state condition, and neglect any thermal contact resistance. Find T(x). 44 % 5 Q Search F5 T G T₁ B x=0 * A 6 q=1 W/m³ k= 1W/mK L=1m F6 Y H F7 & 7 T₂ x= 1 m U N Top 2 = 1 K h₂=1 W/m²K PrtScn F8 8 Home M F9 ( 9 K End F10 0 L PgUp
- 4x F2 # 3 E 4, F3 54 $ R F4 Ac = 1m² ▬ H DII x= 1 m (4) Consider a wall (as shown above) of thickness L-1 m and thermal conductivity k-1 W/m-K. The left (x=0) and the right (x=1 m) surfaces of the wall are subject to convection with a convectional heat transfer coefficient h= 1 W/m²K and an ambient temperature T. 1 K. There is no heat generation inside the wall. You may assume 1-D heat transfer, steady state condition, and neglect any thermal contact resistance. Find T(x). % To,1 = 1 K h₁ = 1 W/m²K 5 Q Search F5 T T₁ A 6 x=0 F6 à = 0 W/m³ k= 1W/mK L=1m Y 994 F7 & 7 T₂ U Ton2 = 1 K h₂ = 1 W/m²K1 PrtScn F8 Page of 7 ) 0 PgUp F11 PConsider a A = 17.0000 m² wall with two layers of insulation: d T = 10 °C between styrofoam and brick layers. Heat flow through d = 11 cm d = 15 cm Outside T = 1°C foam K = 0.01 W/(m Inside A 17.0 m² = 10 °C k=0.8W(mK) system of coordinates What is the heat flow through the wall divided by wall area? W What is the inside temperature? Tin = 9 Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 What is the heat flow (power) through the wall? P= W Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 What is the amount of heat passed through the wall? °C Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 15 cm of brick wall and d = 11 cm of styrofoam. Temperature outside is Tout = 1 °C and the wall is measured for t = 12 h Do not leave any fields blank if you don't know the answer insert 1 for exampleC:An aluminum fin [k=200 W/m C] 3.0 mm thick Z is fin width-20 cm and 7.5 cm long protrudes from a wall, as in Figure. The base is maintained at 300°C, and the ambient temperature is 50 C with h=10 W/m2°C. Calculate the heat loss from the fin per unit depth of material. 4 deh Pax (I)