11. Let's imagine that we're holding this course in a classroom, and you have to commute to get on campus. You get up in the morning, drive to campus, stop at a local gas station to fill up, then go to class. You also have to pay some of your school bills on the same day. Which of your market transactions on this day produced negative externalities and which produced positive externalities? Explain your answers.
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- 1. If you were to graph a measure of pollution on one axis and a level of economic activity (such as the real gross domestic product per person) on the other, what type of relationship do you think you would find? How would you explain this relationship? 2. Think of an externality that arises in a college dorm. What market can you think of that would (or could) eliminate any inefficiencies from that externality?In Unit 5, you are learning about negative externalities and environmental protection. One activity that qualifies for negative externalities is the poaching of animals in several countries throughout the world. You will analyze the topics of negative externalities and environmental protection by completing the learning journal. 1. Choose one of the approaches listed below on protecting elephants from poachers in African countries. A. The government sets up enormous national parks that have sufficient habitat for elephants to thrive and forbids all local people to enter the parks or to injure either the elephants or their habitat in any way. B. The government sets up national parks and designates ten villages around the park's edges as official tourist centers that become places where tourists can stay and bases for guided tours inside the national park. 2. Depending on the approach you have chosen (A or B), explain how the incentives will affect the local villagers, who are…What is the principal question Coase posits when it comes to negative externalities? Who should be allowed to inflict harm on whom? Who is morally correct in any given argument about harm? How large is the harm caused?
- Why do externalities cause market failure? What types of government actions or regulations can be used to correct externalities? How do they work? What is an example of a negative externality and discuss how the government can fix it?Define externality and please make sure to include three (3) key characteristics of the effects of an externality in your answer.Identify at least one positive and negative externality from running a hamburger shop. What is one example of how an externality could affect the price of your hamburger?
- why do externalities make market outcomes inefficient?suggest a potential solution to that student's problem. How would you internalize their externality or dissuade the free riding? A time I have experienced negative externality would be air pollution. The wild-fires in Canada have caused a tremendous amount of air pollution (smoke), while these fires are 'controlled' they have gotten out of hand and aren't benefiting the public. The smoke has created an unhealthy air level and can in some cases cause death, going outside I can clearly see the smoke that has traveled and I can smell it. Some of my friends have to stay inside because of health conditions, although it was meant to prevent a larger fire it has created a larger problem as it has gotten out control. This is problematic because there's almost no way of clearing up the smoke and people who will suffer from its outcome will not receive any compensation. It will also effect wild-life and plants, it will be hard to reverse the effects of this fire and the harm it has done. With…From CNN what news article represents an issue ragards to Externalities or that can be realted to externalities? Cite at least one source (News Article, Video, etc.) for any data. Explain: What is the Economic issue? (Describe the issue) What is the connection to Externalities? (positive, negative, policy) (Use Math, Graph or data to explain or support your idea) Explain how this affects the Economy (individual, industry, national or global)
- a. According to Economist Vilfredo Pareto, a condition of ‘Pareto Optimality’, which refers to efficient allocation of natural resources such that no reallocation of resources of such could benefit any person without lowering the net benefits for at least one other person, cannot be attained in the presence of Externalities. Explain how externalities affect the condition of Pareto Optimality using suitable examples of each type of the externalities.Define externalities. Also give an example of a negative externalityWhat is an externality? Provide two examples each of positive and negative externalities.