13. The monomer of a nucleic acid?polymer of a nucleic acid?14. What two main functions do nucleic acids have?а.b.15. What are the three parts that make up a nucleotide?а.Draw a basic nucleotide.b.с.16. What kind of bond holds the two strands of a DNA double helix together?

13. The monomer of nucleic acid is called Nucleotides; the polymer of nucleic acid is called RNA or…

Answered: 13. The monomer of a nucleic acid?…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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13. a. Draw in the corresponding DNA nucleotide that would base pair with the adenine nucleotide shown below using the same level of detail as provided in the image below. Hint: Remember that DNA bases pair in the antiparallel orientation. орасна you A OH H b. How do you know the adenine nucleotide drawn above is from DNA and not RNA?
a. Write the structural formula of GAC, a portion of DNA. Write the complementary strand adjacent to it so that the complementary bases are side by side. Connect the appropriate base pairs. b. Sticking to the convention of writing the nucleotide sequence in the 5'-3' direction, what is the nucleotide sequence of the DNA strand complementary to ATGCACCATGCT?
(Optional) Describe the structure of DNA, discussing the DNA helix and the base pairs of DNA, the overall structure of a chromosome, the structure of a gene, an mRNA, a ribosome, and a protein. What are the relative sizes of each of these?
5. Know the enzymes involved in DNA replication, and predict the result of their malfunctioning. PART 1: DNA STRUCTURE Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). 1. On the nucleotide schematic below: A. label the phosphate group, the nitrogenous base, and the pentose (5-carbon sugar). B. Label the carbon atoms in the sugar ring from 1 to 5. 0-²-0-²-0-- hon t ori s H I. -H N 'N od isnw begee 976 eb H 10 BA C. What functional groups on ANY nucleotide can tell you whether it is a component of DNA or RNA? D. Which carbon # is this functional group bound to? E. What functional group does the 3' on DNA represent? F. What functional group does the 5' on DNA represent? 18 47
10.) Draw a double-stranded DNA molecule (using different colors for each) model should clearly represent the sequence: A G T A C C G G G C A A Note: It should include items to represent - sugar molecules - phosphate molecules - 4 distinct nitrogenous base molecules (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine) - two types of bonds between these molecules
a. How many different DNA strands composed of100 nucleotides could possibly exist?b. How many different proteins composed of100 amino acids could possibly exist?
Please ASAP. Thank you. Regarding the double helix of DNA, which of the following is true? a. Guanine pairs up with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds b. Complementary strands of DNA are held together by covalent bonds c. The backbone consists of ribose sugars H-bonded to phosphate groups d. Uracil pairs up with adenine with two hydrogen bonds
II. Phoebus Levene (1920s) He is perhaps best known for his incorrect tetranucleotide hypothesis of DNA (DNA was made up of equal amounts of adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine). He did, however, work to determine the chemical structures of many biochemicals. Specifically, he chemically analyzed DNA and stated it consisted of 3 parts. 2. What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Label each statement about the polynucleotide ATGGCG as true or false. a. The polynucleotide has six nucleotides. b. The polynucleotide contains six phosphodiester linkages. c. The nucleotide at the 5 ' end contains the base guanine. d. The nucleotide at the 3 ' end contains the base guanine. e. The polynucleotide could be part of a DNA molecule. f. The polynucleotide could be part of an RNA molecule.
The DNA helix is stabilized by I. hydrogen bonds between primary amine groups and keto groups II. stacking interactions III. favorable interaction between hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups IV. covalent bonds in the phosphodiester bonds III, IV II, IV I, II, IV I, II, III, IV
a.Write out the complementary strand to the following sequence. Begin with the 5' of the end of the complementary strand. 3 ' AGCAGTGACA5' b. Which of the following statements about DNA structure is correct? *The phosphodiester backbone of DNA is composed of covalent bonds between nudeotides * Two DNA strands in a double helix have their 5ends next to each other * Hydrogen bonds connect phosphate and hydroxyl groups on neighbouring nucleotides * The 5hydroxyl group on one nucleotide is linked to the 3 phosphate on its neighbor * In a double helix, purines pair with purines, and pyrimidines with pyrimidines C). Topoisomerases are enzymes that : * Create nucleosomes *Break phosphodiester bonds between DNA nucleotides * Synthesize a new strand of DNA from a single-stranded DNA template *Break hydrogen bonds between DNA nucleotides *Remove proteins from DNA
"Five prime to three prime" description of a DNA strand refers to: A. the phosphodiester backbone of DNA. B. the phosphorylated 5' carbon at one end, the 3' at the other end. C. the phosphorylated 5' carbon on one sugar and the 3' carbon on the next sugar. D. the location of the hydroxyl groups. KM of a Michaelis–Menten is proportional to: A. The concentration of the ES complex B. The concentration of the substrate C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B

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13. The monomer of a nucleic acid? polymer of a nucleic acid? 14. What two main functions do nucleic acids have? a. b. 15. What are the three parts that make up a nucleotide? а. Draw a basic nucleotide. b. с. 16. What kind of bond holds the two strands of a DNA double helix together?