16. Real GDP will increase A) only if the price level rises. B) only if the price level falls. C) only if the quantity of final goods and services produced rises. D) if either the price level rises or the quantity of final goods and services produced rises.
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- In an economy, the working-age population is 400 million. Of this total, 300 million workers are employed. 16 million workers are unemployed. 64 million workers are not available for work (homemakers, full-time students, etc.). 12 million workers are available for work but are discouraged and thus are not seeking work. 8 million workers are available for work but are not currently seeking work due to transportation or childcare problems. The unemployment rate in this economy is%. (Round your answer to one decimal place) www1). Suppose the adult population over the age of 16 is 237.8 million and the labor force is 153.9 million (of whom 139.1 million are employed). How many people are “not in the labor force?” What are the proportions of employed, unemployed and not in the labor force in the population? Hint: Proportions are percentages. 2). If many workers become discouraged from looking for jobs, explain how the number of jobs could decline but the unemployment rate could fall at the same time. 3).If you are out of school but working part-time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greeter at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?The table below shows unemployment and labor force statistics for an economy. Actual rate of unemployment 3% Natural rate of unemployment 4% Population of the country 125 million Number of people employed 97 million Number of people unemployed 3 million Number of people employed part time 5 million Number of discouraged workers 2 million (a) Calculate the size of the labor force. Show your work. (b) Calculate the labor force participation rate. Show your work. (c) Given the state of the economy described in the table, is actual real output less than, greater than, or equal to potential real output? Explain. (d) Calculate what the cyclical unemployment rate would be if the actual rate of unemployment increased to 5 percent. Show your work. (e) Suppose discouraged workers reenter the labor force and find employment. Will the actual rate of unemployment increase, decrease, or stay the same?
- Within a country - the number of potential workers is 230 million, the participation rate is 64% and number of unemployed people is 25.2 million. 1) how many people are in the labor force? 2) what is the unemployment rate?a) Following data from the labour department of Country X is provided In Millions Total Civilian Population 340 Employed Workers 123 People not looking for work 48 People incapable of work 23 Using the table above, calculate the unemployment rate. b) Based on the information given in the table below, calculate the value of Net Domestic Product (NDP) of Country X. ITEM $(millions) Household Consumption 2,780 Depreciation of capital goods 365 Factor income received from abroad 580 Government investment 824 Exports 663 Imports 790 Factor income paid to abroad 525 Gross private domestic investment 894 Government Consumption 347 Transfer Payments 1,109 c) What is the difference between 'flow' and 'stock'? d) Explain three shortcomings of using GDP to measure the size of the economy.Suppose that the unemployment rate is 6%, the total working-age population is 25 million, and the number of unemployed is 0.9 million. Determine: 1. The size of the labor force. 2. The number of employed workers. 3. The Employment-Population rate. 4. The participation rate.
- Suppose there are 180 million employed people and 20 million unemployed people. a) What is the unemployment rate? b) Suppose that 5 million unemployed people give up their search for jobs and become discouraged workers. What is the new official unemployment rate?Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. A decrease in the labor participation can make the unemployment rate decline. b. When the BLS puts out Employment Situation report each month, it also provides the results about employment, hours worked, and employee earnings from Establishment Survey. c. Every month, the BLS computes the unemployment rate based on a survey of about 60,000 households (Current Population Survey). d. The broadest measure of labor underutilization, known as u6, is the sum of total unemployed, marginally attached workers, and part time workers for economic reasons as a percent of the civilian labor force. e. None of the above are incorrect.A country with a population of 120,000 (all over age 16) has 100,000 employed and 10,000 unemployed persons of which 5000 are frictionally unemployed and another 3000 structurally unemployed; I. What is the size of the labour force? ii What is the actual unemployment rate? iii what is the labour force participation rate? iv. What is the employment/population ratio? v. What is the natural rate of unemployment? vi. Is this economy in recession or a boom? Explain
- 1) As the unemployment rate rises: A) the separation rate decreases. B) the young and unskilled experience lower-than-average increases in unemployment. C) the young and skilled experience larger-than-average increases in unemployment. D) the young and unskilled experience larger-than-average increases in unemployment. E) the proportion of the unemployed finding a job increases.Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. the unemployment rate does not tell anything about the duration of unemployment. b. the duration of unemployment increases during economic expansions. c. the duration of unemployment decreases during recessions. d. both A and B are correct.Question 1 – Below are some hypothetical statistics for a country in September 2020. Compute the unemployment rate for that month (all figures are in thousands). Population 332,454 Working age population 260,776 Participation Rate 71.4% Employed 173,905 Question Your Answers & Calculations What is the size of the labour force in this economy? What is the unemployment rate in this economy? What is the employment rate in this economy? Suppose that 2500 of the unemployed people stop searching for work. What is the unemployment rate now? Suppose that 8,000 people migrate to Canada and start to look for work as soon as they land in the country. What happens to the unemployment rate in that case? (Assume there are no discouraged worker from the above question)