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- Explain how an export subsidy is theoretically meant to work. Think of the application to “infant industryThink about the mobile-market is in equilibrium. Suppose that, as part of a trade policy, the government imposes the tax on mobile-import. Will this affect the supply or the demand? Why? How this will affect the consumer surplus and producer surplus? Show graphically with before- and after-effects on the same graph. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of mobile? Explain your reasoning.The following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famoud American brand): -1 13 12 11 10 A 9 8G 7 2 Price 1. 0 0 2 US Market for Yoplait (Y) Supply of Yoplait 5 6 7 Loss of LQM. Gain of LQM. Loss of KLMR. Demand for Yoplait Gain of KLMR. Yoplak 9 10 11 12 13 14 12 Price 11 10 A US Market for Dannon (D) 2 3 4 5 7 Supply of Dannon Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6 for D, intra-industry trade leads to which of the following for the United States: 8 Demand for Dannon Dannon 9 10 11 12 13
- If the US government reduces the tariff on imported coffee will this affect the supply or the demand for coffee1. Your textbook discusses the benefits of cheaper imports on pages 171-173. Draw a graph that shows the effects on consumer and producer surplus (gain or loss) that result from a country importing a good. 2. Recently, China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 115 – 1/15Q Supply: P = 55 + 1/15Q Where P is Yuan per bushel of soybeans and Q is 10 million bushels per year. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel. Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including the Domestic Demand curve, Domestic Supply curve, the World Price, and the Price with tariffs. 3. How many bushels of soybeans can the US export to China if there are no tariffs? How many bushels with the imposed tariff? 4. Who are the greatest benefactors of China’s…Why does the efficiency of an import tariff depend on the price elasticity of demand?
- The figure below illustrates the impact of an export subsidy as imposed by a large country. No imports are permitted. Price Domestic price with subsidy World price World price with subsidy Di So Quantity The consumption effect of the export subsidy is shown by area(s) d. Ob. O (d +i+ j). O (b +f+ g).part a The effect of a tariff on the quantity demanded of an imported commodity: a will be higher the greater the elasticity of its demand. b will be lower the greater the elasticity of its demand. c does not depend on its elasticity of demand. d will only depend on its elasticity of supply. part b: In a market supplied by both domestic and foreign producers the government establishes a quota on imports at a level below current imports. The quantity sold by domestic producers will ______________ and the equilibrium quantity in the market overall will ______________. a not change; not change b increase; decrease c decrease; decrease d decrease; not change Part C: The picture attachedThe figure below represents the domestic market for wheat in a small country. Imports of wheat are prohibited. Price ($ per bushel) $180 $160 Sa (domestic supply curve) World price Da (domestic demand curve) 0 40 60 120 150 Quantity (millions of bushels) With an export subsidy of $20 per bushel, the production effect of the export subsidy amounts to $1 billion. $2.2 billion. $300 million. $200 million.
- (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms.What is the equilibrium price and quantity of fertilizer in an unregulated, competitive market? (Consider the effects of an export subsidy in a small country using the graph below Domestic Supply 7. P+s P Domestic Demand 10 18 35 41 Q What is domestic consumption with the export subsidy? O a. 8 units O b. 10 units Oc. 18 units O d. 41 units