18. A biochemist has a 0.1000 L sample of a globin protein at a concentration of 0.0500 M. The P50 of the protein is 12.00 kPa. The starting partial pressure of O₂ is 20.00 kPa, and the biochemist reduces the pO₂ to 2.000 kPa. Calculate the total number of O₂ binding sites (in terms of moles) that lose their bound O₂ molecules as a result of the pressure change. Round your answer to 4 decimal places. Please do not include a unit in your submitted answer on Canvas.
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- Paclitaxel is used to treat ovarian cancer by infusion at a concentration of 0.6 mg/mL over 24 hours. A dose of 135 mg/m² has been prescribed for Sero. Sero is 1.06 m tall and weighs 92 kg. Paclitaxel comes in vials of 150 mg/25 mL. Calculate the volume of 5%w/v glucose solution that would be required to dilute the concentrated solution to prepare an paclitaxel solution of the required strength.Paclitaxel is used to treat ovarian cancer by infusion at a concentration of 0.6 mg/mL over 24 hours. A dose of 135 mg/m² has been prescribed for Sero. Sero is 1.06 m tall and weighs 92 kg. Paclitaxel comes in vials of 150 mg/25 mL. Calculate the volume of 5%w/v glucose solution that would be required to dilute the concentrated solution to prepare an paclitaxel solution of the required strength. Answer: You did not give the correct unit. The correct answer is: 333 mL XWhich of the following is correct concerning the oxygenation plot of proteins X and Y shown below? Y (fraction saturation) 1.0 0.8 0.6 등 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 20 Oxygen binding plot 40 flog ha 60 p02 (torr) 80 100 X Y
- 2B. S. aureus hemolysin B attacks the RBC cell membrane by hydrolyzing the sphingomyelin headgroup: ОН HN .R hemolysin B cuts this bond i) Draw a plausible mechanism of hydrolysis for this lipid headgroup. Let B- and BH be general base and general acid. 00-P-O LOR2 OR, ii) Why is this damaging to the overall membrane architecture of the RBC?1.1 ;) The diagram on the right compares the O2 binding prop- 1.0 erties or normal adult hemoglobin (HbA) to those of one dubbed Hb Great-Lakes characterized by the mutation Leu(B68)His. In the dia- gram Y = fraction of heme groups with bound O2, and pO2, the par- tial pressure of O2 above the solution, is measured in units of torr or mmHg. Hb Great Lakes %3D 0.8 Hb A 0.6 Draw the corresponding Hill plot, being careful to reproduce graph- ically the dissociation equilibrium constant for O2 binding (Ko2) for Y each hemoglobin and to show the difference in the extent of allo- stery or cooperativity of subunit interaction in each type of hemo- globin. 0.4 You need draw only the central, linear portion of the Hill plot. 0.2 F State what is the likely magnitude of the Hill constant (nH) for HbA from your reading and state what is the likely range of the magni- tude of the Hill coefficient for Hb Great Lakes. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 pO2 (torr)Infuse heparin at 1,200 units per hour from a solution containing 40,000 units of heparin in 500 mL D5W. How many mL/hr will deliver the ordered dosage?
- On the right the Hill plot com- (b) pares the O2 binding properties of Hb Ya- kima with those of HbA in 0.1 M NaCl buff- Hb-Yakima ered to pH 7 with 0.01 M bis-Tris. Focus first on the line for "stripped Hb". This is the term for hemoglobin isolated from erythro- cytes with removal of all organic phosphate molecules that might bind to the protein in RBCS. You can see that 2,3-bisphospho- glycerate (BPG; labeled DPG according to old terminology) does not alter the O2 bind- ing affinity of Hb Yakima in contrast to HbA (although it was shown that BPG did bind to the deoxyHb Yakima molecule). Also, Hb Yakima is associated with markedly decreased allostery in the absence and presence of BPG, in comparison to HbA. IHP = inositol hexaphosphate, an artificial allosteric modifying ligand that binds more tightly than BPG. stripped Hb Hb-A •DPG +DPG n= 1.0 n = 2.3 n=2,5 +THP +IHP 0.5 0.5 1 5 10 50 po, ( mm Hg ) %3D On the right is a diagram copied from the lecture handout "Hemoglobin and Allo-…What is the approximate rate of change of A340 measured? i.e. ΔA340 / min = __________ What rate of change of A340 would you predict if 30 ml of the ADH solution was tested in the same way (i.e. half the amount of protein) ? i.e. ΔA340 / min = __________ What rate of change of A340 would you predict if 60 ml of a 0.5 μM ADH solution was tested in the same way? i.e. ΔA340 / min = __________ As well as writing your answers, explain your reasoning.2. (a) The binding site of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) (red stick figure) in the deoxyhemo- globin molecule is illustrated below. Note that the two phosphate groups and the carboxylate group of the BPG molecule confer strong, negative electrostatic character to the molecule. B₁-subunit 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. B₁ (b) Mutant Hemoglobin Hb Raleigh Hb Helsinki The mutant hemoglobins listed below each have a mutant amino acid in the ß-subunit directly in or in the vicinity of the BPG binding site. Rank the affinity of the following mutant hemoglobins for binding BPG (red stick figure above).. Explain your reasoning. The notation, for instance, as given for Hb Raleigh Val(31)Ala means that Val-1, the first amino acid residue of the ß-subunit, has been substituted by Ala. Hb Rahere Hb Rancho Mirage Hb Little Rock B₂ Hb Ohio Mutation Val (31)Ala Lys(382) Met Lys(382)) Thr His(143)Asp His(3143)Gln a-NHẠ Ala(142)Asp His 2 His 143 BPG His 143 Lys 82 His 2 Rank the affinity of the mutant hemoglobins for…
- 30. The cooperative binding behavior of hemoglobin for oxygen is best explained by... Group of answer choices The movement of the proximal histidine upon O2 binding causes a structural change at the binding interface between subunits The oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ and formation of the superoxide ion causes distortion of the protoporphyrin ring, altering binding interface between subunits The tetrameric nature of hemoglobin's quaternary structure directly confers cooperative binding activity The movement of the distal histidine upon O2 binding causes a structural change at the binding interface between subunits The binding of O2 causes a pH shift that changes the protonation state of amino acids located at the interface between subunits The solubility of hemoglobin in aqueous solution and its insolubility in nonpolar environmentsPhenylephrine and nafazolin solutions are used as decongestants to relieve nasal congestion. Your patient has been given the following prescription below. You need to prepare 100 g of this nasal spray and make it isotonic. 1. There is an available 25% w/w Phenylephrine solution in the pharmacy. How many g of this solution will you need to supply the needed 0.5% of the patient? A. 1.0 g В. 1.5 g С. 2.0 g D. 4.0 g 2. Given the amount calculated on the previous item, and if the E value of phenylephrine HCl is 0.32, calculate its corresponding sodium chloride tonicic equivalent. А. 0.16 B. 0.64 С. 1.60 D. 6.40 3. If the E value of nafazolin is 0.27, what is the sodium chloride tonicic equivalent of the patient's needed nafazolin? A. 0.0135 B. 0.1350 1.3500 D. 13.500 4. What is the combined sodium chloride tonicic equivalent of the remaining ingredients (edetate disodium (E =0.24) and sodium metabisulfite (E = 0.7)? A. 1.060 B. 0.106 С. 1.290 D. 0.129 5. To make the solution isotonic, what…A new oxygen transport protein that exhibits cooperative binding has been isolated and is beingstudied in the lab. Calculate the KD value if Y = 0.76 when pO2 = 18 torr (assume n = 2.5). Howdoes this compare to the KD value for hemoglobin? Does this protein bind more or less tightly tooxygen compared to hemoglobin?
