18. LO.8 During 2022, Inez (a single taxpayer) had the following transactions involving capital assets: Gain on the sale of unimproved land (held as an investment for 3 years) Loss on the sale of a camper (purchased 2 years ago and used for family vacations) Gain on the sale of ADM stock (purchased 9 months ago as an investment) Gain on the sale of a fishing boat and trailer (acquired 18 months ago at an auction and used for recreational purposes) How much income tax results from these capital asset transactions if: a. Inez has taxable income of $188,450? b. Inez has taxable income of $32,250? $ 6,000 (5,000) 2,450 1,000

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.