19. The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 12,000–2,000e and the supply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 3,000+3,000e, where e is the nominal exchange rate expressed in yen per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 3 yen per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in the Reserve Bank of Australia's holdings of yen? a. decrease by 18,000 yen b. increase by 18,000 yen c. decrease by 2,000 yen d. increase by 2,000 yen

Exploring Economics
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Author:Robert L. Sexton
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Chapter29: International Finance
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19. The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 12,000–2,000e and the
supply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 3,000+3,000e, where e is the
nominal exchange rate expressed in yen per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 3
yen per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in the
Reserve Bank of Australia's holdings of yen?
a. decrease by 18,000 yen
b. increase by 18,000 yen
c. decrease by 2,000 yen
d. increase by 2,000 yen
20. Use the following information about Australia to answer the question: Sale of wool to Italy is
$400, tuition paid by overseas students is $800, dividend payments made by overseas firms to
Australian companies is $900, purchase of overseas stocks by Australian residents is $600, and
purchase of Australian government bond by foreign investors is $1,300. What is the balance of
the capital account in Australia?
a. $1,200
b. $2,100
c. $1,700
d. $700
Transcribed Image Text:19. The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 12,000–2,000e and the supply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 3,000+3,000e, where e is the nominal exchange rate expressed in yen per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 3 yen per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in the Reserve Bank of Australia's holdings of yen? a. decrease by 18,000 yen b. increase by 18,000 yen c. decrease by 2,000 yen d. increase by 2,000 yen 20. Use the following information about Australia to answer the question: Sale of wool to Italy is $400, tuition paid by overseas students is $800, dividend payments made by overseas firms to Australian companies is $900, purchase of overseas stocks by Australian residents is $600, and purchase of Australian government bond by foreign investors is $1,300. What is the balance of the capital account in Australia? a. $1,200 b. $2,100 c. $1,700 d. $700
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