19. Which of the following statements concerning Keynesian analysis are true? Select one: O a. Keynes's analysis started with the recognition that the total quantity demanded of an economy's output was the sum of three types of spending: consumer expenditure, planned investment spending, and government spending. Ob. Keynes recognized that equilibrium would occur in the economy when planned expenditure equals Actual expenditure Oc. All of the above are true. Od. Keynes's analysis involves explaining why aggregate output is at a certain level by understanding what factors affect each component of aggregate demand and how the sum of these components could add up to an output smaller or greater than the economy is capable of producing

19. Which of the following statements concerning Keynesian analysis are true? Select one: O a. Keynes's analysis started with the recognition that the total quantity demanded of an economy's output was the sum of three types of spending: consumer expenditure, planned investment spending, and government spending. Ob. Keynes recognized that equilibrium would occur in the economy when planned expenditure equals Actual expenditure Oc. All of the above are true. Od. Keynes's analysis involves explaining why aggregate output is at a certain level by understanding what factors affect each component of aggregate demand and how the sum of these components could add up to an output smaller or greater than the economy is capable of producing

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model of Consumption makes a different prediction from the Keynesian Model, about how Consumption reacts to an increase in current income. Which of the following is the best description of the difference? O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increasktheir spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will not increase their spending by much unless they believe that the increase in their income is permanent. O In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Keynesian Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income is temporary. O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income…
option C is incorrect Use the Keynesian cross model to predict the impact of an increase in government purchases on equilibrium GDP. State the direction of the change and give a formula for the size of the impact. O An increase in taxes shifts the planned expenditure function downward. The change in income is given by AY= AY=. O An increase in taxes shifts the planned expenditure function upward. The change in income is given by -MPC 1-MPC ΔΥ= -MPC 1-MPC AY= O An increase in taxes shifts the planned expenditure function inward. The change in income is given by XAT 1 1-MPC XAT 1 1-MPC O The direction of the shift is undetermined without knowing the slope of the PE function. The change in income is given by XAT XAT
QUESTION 3 Give a hypothetical numerical example to show the relationship between the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the multiplier (m)? a. b. Considering both the simple Keynesian and the aggregate demand-supply frameworks, if households as a group experience a decrease in wealth at a given price level, what happen to Total Expenditure (TE), Aggreggate Demand (AD) and Real GDP. Illustrate and explain the change using a suitable graph.
2. For simplicity, we normally treat aggregate tax payments (T) as determined by politics or other factors unrelated to output. However, suppose that aggregate tax payments are proportional to income. That is, T=t·Y, where tis the marginal tax rate and is between o and 1. a. How, if at all, would this change in our assumptions affect the Keynesian cross diagram? b. Would this change increase, decrease, or have no impact on the multiplier effect, or is it not possible to tell? (That is, how would the effect of a given vertical shift of the planned expenditure line compare with what it was before?)
Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (a) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in this economy? (b) Compute the marginal propensity to consume. (c) Compute the government expenditures multipler. (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
4. An economy's Planned Aggregate Expenditure (PAE) is given by the formula PAE = 3,400 +0.6Y in terms of its autonomous and induced components respectively, where Y represents output. a. State what is meant by the terms autonomous and induced expenditure b. Given that, under Keynes, the economy is in short term equilibrium where Y-PAE, find the numerical level of short-run output using the above equation. c. If potential output in the same economy is 9,000 draw a Keynesian Cross diagram and label any gap which exists between actual and potential output.
1.Draw the graph of the Keynesian cross model as a comparison of planned and realized expenditures. What is the intercept of the planned expenditure line? What is its slope? If government expenditures would be a positive function of output, how would the Keynesian cross change?
Suppose Congress decides to reduce the budget deficit by cutting government spending. a. Use the Keynesian-cross model to illustrate graphically the impact of a reduction ingovernment purchases on the equilibrium level of income. Be sure to label: i) the axes;ii) the curves; iii) the initial equilibrium values; iv) the direction the curve shifts; andv) the terminal equilibrium values. b. Explain what happens to equilibrium income as a result of the cut in governmentspending.
10. Consider a one-period economy which experiences the destruction of some of the nation's capital stock (say through a hurricane is de- stroyed). How should this effect equilibrium, consumption, output and labor supply? Now, let's say the government tries to offset some of the declines in capital on output and hours worked by increasing govern- ment spending. What is the likely outcome of this policy intervention in terms of consumption?
LIBR The Aggregate Expenditure or Keynesian macroeconomics model is based upon the theory that the level of GDP in the economy is determined by the level of aggregate spending. True False
the following macro mo det consumptron : c • C' +cYq and Ya = do posable income Desine d Investment: = I' +jY Government Expenditure s. G =G'+gy Exports = EX : X' IM =F' Imports Taxes : T:T't tY a) what is the equation for y" for this economy? b) Derive for this each of the following multipliers economy. ) Ke' 5) Kpi 2) k 6) Kx' 3) KG' 7) Kg8 "BB 4) Kpi 2 why Might one that the is argue 1 probably a 2 vavia b le g number ? hegathe