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- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the firm not simply increase its profits by selling an extremely high quantity?If new technology in a perfectly competitive market brings about a substantial reduction in costs of production, how will this affect the market?
- A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?Economics QuestionQ23 Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is currently operating with the following information: Output = 1500 tonnesAverage total cost = $627 per tonneAverage variable cost = $614 per tonneMarginal revenue = $620 per tonneMarginal cost = $620 per tonneAt the current level of output, this firm is _____ profit and is an earning economic profit of _____. a. Maximising; -$10500. b. Not maximising; -$10500. c. Maximising; $10500. d. Maximising; $9000. e. Not maximising; -$9000.
- J 8. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the tempeh industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of tempeh and quantity of 250 million pounds per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as tempeh could increase your expected lifespan by 6 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 7 9 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 50 100 Supply In the long run, some firms will respond by Demand 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) tempeh at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Demand Supply until Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the publication and the new long- run equilibrium after…Suppose a firm in a competitive industry has the following cost curves: 10 4.5 3.5 9+ 8 7 6 3 ↑Price 2 1 2 3 4 5 MC ATC AVC + + 6 7 8 Quantity Refer to Figure 14-13. If the price is $6 in the short run, what will happen in the long run? a. Individual firms will earn negative economic profits in the short run, which will cause some firms to exit the industry. b. Nothing. The price is consistent with zero economic profits, so there is no incentive for firms to enter or exit the industry. C. Individual firms will earn positive economic profits in the short run, which will entice other firms to enter the industry. d. Because the price is below the firm's average variable costs, the firms will shut down.QUESTION 5 Price 10 97 8- 7+ 6 3 2 MC ATC AVC Pl P2 P3 P4 + + 1 2 3 1 S 6 7 N Quantity At the price level labeled "P2," what happens in the short-run (SR) and long-run (LR) O SR: This firm will have positive economic profit. LR: Firm(s) enter this market and price decreases. SR: This firm will have positive economic profit. LR: Firm(s) enter this market and price remains the same. SR: This firm will have zero economic profit. LR: Firm(s) enter this market and price decreases. SR: This firm will have zero economic profit. LR: Price remains the same. OSR: This firm will operate with negative profit. LR: Firm(s) exit this market and price remains the same. OSR: This firm will operate with negative profit. LR: Firm(s) exit this market and price rises. OSR: This firm will not operate (shutdown). LR: Firm(s) exit this market and price remains the same. OSR: This firm will not operate (shutdown). LR: Firm(s) exit this market and price rises.
- Answer "False" or "True" each of the following. Justify by relying on graphical analysis whenever possible. 1.- A company in perfect competition will maximize profits by equating average income to its marginal cost. 2.- For a company in perfect competition, the demand it faces is equal to the marginal product which is constant. plzz ansr first twoWhen is an industry productively efficient? R OOD F4 A. When firms in that industry produce the amount of output that intersects with the minimum of their ATC curves ubmission B. When the short-run equilibrium market price is above the long-run equilibrium market price ← PREVIOUS or dº APR 20 % 5 C. When the market price for the good or service in that industry is the same as marginal revenue D. When the average total cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve at its lowest point T F5 6 MacBook Air F6 Y & 7 F7 U stv * CO 8 A DII F8 - ( 9 DD F9 O 0 VIEW F10 P1) Briefly explain how the total revenue for a profit-seeking film is determined 2)Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs? 3)Contrast the rold of fixed costs and variable costs in economic decisions about future prodiction 4)Briefly compare and contrast the perceived demand curve for a monopolitically competitive firm and a perfectly competitive firm. 5)Briefly explain what quantity a profit maximizing monopolistic competitor will seek. Why not this type of competitive frim is productively efficient?
