2 For each of the following programs, identify one or more "unintended" consequences: a Rent control b Minimum wages c Medicare (free hospital care to the aged) d Improved highways making suburbs more accessible to the city e Forced integration of central-city schools f Agricultural price supports g Lowering the speed limit to 55 miles an hour to save on gasoline h Providing health insurance to children who currently are underinsured i Banning advertising of cigarettes (Hint: Consider the consequences of increased life spans for the social security system.) j National testing standards for schools
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- 4) You have received grant funding from the state of California for a community benefit. You are trying to prioritize the best plan and need to determine the benefits that are being created and measure the cost of the program against the benefits. The state will determine what the funding will be used for, so you will need to provide them your analysis. Mental Health Substance Abuse Tuberculosis Control Sexually Transmitted Diseases HIV Testing/Diagnosis Diabetes Clinic Well-Baby Clinics Violence Prevention ● 2 3 4 Cost/Grant 1 $1,000,000 $75,000 $80,000 $100,000 $150,000 $1,000,000 $100,000 $65,000 $75,000 $200,000 $350,000 $500,000 $150,000 $60,000 $70,000 $80,000 $300,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $75,000 $80,000 $200,000 $900,000 $30,000 $450,000 $600,000 $250,000 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $350,000 $75,000 $100,000 Mental Health Substance Abuse Tuberculosis Control Sexually Transmitted Diseases HIV Testing/Diagnosis Diabetes Clinic Benefits/Year Well Baby Clinics…If the government intends to increase the welfare of certain groups through special programs bytaxing all communities as the cost of the program, then the efficiency of cannot be achieved. A.Pareto / Pareto B.pasaran / market C.ekonomi / economy D.Kaldor-Hicks / Kaldor-HicksIdentify the type of government policies promoting innovation and social benefit represented by the following scenarios: A. Subsidies B. Taxation C. Neither D. Research and Development 1. ABC Research obtains a federal grant to research new energy sources ? ✓ 2. The city of Houston partially funds its community college to lower the cost of tuition 3. ExpertResearchInc receives a tax credit because of its research in critical technologies ? ✓ 4. The government regulates the emission of harmful chemicals no n. ?
- Introduction, key issue/s, analysis and recommendation sections for each separate scenario. ACC2273 “Is there anything wrong?” Scenario 1 You run a small business that takes older machines and refurbishes them to sell at a “charitable” price. You are doing good for the environment and helping those who need these machines get one at a reasonable price when otherwise they would not have been able to afford one. … yes, business is and can be about helping others, it is not all about making a profit and selling stuff to people that don’t necessarily need stuff. As the owner you have hired a few people to run the business. They look after purchasing and selling, collecting and distributing. You charge (sell the machines for) a small “up-charge” of 5% over cost to cover your operating costs. Some pertinent financial data for 2022: beginning inventory $5,000, ending inventory $6,000, purchases for the year $61,000 and sales for the year $15,000. Is there anything wrong with your…Which of the following are examples of diversifiable risk? 1. I. An earthquake damages an entire town 2. II. The federal government imposes a $100 fee on all business entities OOO OO 3. III. Employment taxes increase nationally 4. IV. All toymakers are required to improve their safety standards I and IV only I and III only II and III only II and IV only I, III, and IV onlyWhich of the following statements is not correct about Medicaid? Multiple Choice The Social Security Act created Medicaid in 1965. Medicaid is a program of medical assistance to certain low-income individuals and families. Medicaid is administered by each state within certain federal guidelines. Medicaid is financed by both state and federal funds. Medicaid is provided to wealthy individuals.
- Scenario 1 A large city has been financing all of its services through property taxes and sales taxes. As the cost of services has been increasing, the city has found it necessary to raise its tax rates. A special commission appointed by the mayor suggests that it would be possible to reduce the property tax rate by charging residents a monthly fee to cover the costs of collecting and disposing of trash and garbage. The mayor likes the suggestion and wants to run the sanitation activity like a commercial business. Describe the fund accounting implications of adopting that suggestion. Scenario 2 Each department in a large city maintains its own fleet of vehicles. The cost of purchasing and maintaining the vehicles is financed through the General Fund. One day, the mayor walks past the parking lot of the Parks Department and notices that many vehicles are not being used. The mayor calls her finance commissioner into the office and says: "Couldn't we save money by setting up a central…Buyin a new car when you owe Uncle Sama lot of oney isanider ype of unethial behavon Hiring a relative for à job is called Washing your hands as a cook at a restaurant is following because county health departments require it. How many circuit of anneals are the 24. 25. deral Cou Federal judges are appointed or elected? State court judges are usually appointed or elected? What is diversity jurisdiction? What is exclusive jurisdiction? What is original jurisdiction: 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. What is a federal question: What is subject matter jurisdiction: 34. 35. Congenss My Malkle anI ALl Law under Article's !, Section 8 any and. 36. That areEveryone was affected by the economic impacts of COVID-19 including nonprofits. Donations plummeted and volunteers dried up but the community's need for help only grew. The table below provides information for the Transformation Station, a nonprofit that focuses on people experiencing homelessness for the first time. Transformation Station has determined they need a bigger storage facility. They first need to perform a sensitivity analysis to determine whether to build a larger storage facility. Part 1: Perform a sensitivity analysis (aka net present value) for the three options above. Show work Part 2: Remember that we have very little control over whether the Conservative, Most Likely, or Optimistic Estimate is realized. In other words, this analysis is similar to saying, "Well, we don't know exactly how much it will cost or how much you will save. However, we have done some analysis - based on the current economic environment - and we believe it will be somewhere between the…
- II. Case Application. Answer the following situations by applying what you have learned from the previous discussions. A customer says, "Insurance is a waste of money. If and when I suffer a financial loss because of an accident or some other event, I can pay for it from my savings account." As an insurance agent your primary goal is to change this kind of mindset, how would you persuade this person to purchase insurance? Design a strategy. At 30, Alyssa Valdez invested P50,000 in a time deposit which earns 3% per annum. With the same interest rate, how much would her earnings be at age 35 if she reinvests the interest with the principal. Show your solutiond) There are many indicators that can be used to determine a community’s needs and resources. Which of the following is not a community needs and resources indictor? Group of answer choices 1: Attitudes toward taxes. 2: Local unemployment rate. 3: Property values. 4: Home ownership.The ACA paid for its coverage expansion with Medicare savings (payment cuts and reforms) and taxes on higher income people. In the long run, the hope is that Medicare savings from payment reforms will increase their share of the financing burden. This will serve to keep all taxes – income and Medicare-specific taxes -- lower than they would otherwise be. Unfortunately, one of the most prominent payment reforms, the shared savings version of accountable care organizations, has been shown to cost Medicare more than it saved, at least through 2016. This was primarily because: a. Less than 1/3 of Medicare beneficiaries chose to be in an ACO b. It takes at least 7 years to save money with payment reforms in health care c. Shared savings with no downside risk impart weak incentives to control total cost of care d. Primary care is the key to saving health care spending and ACOs mostly ignored primary care