2) If firm I has an elasticity of demand of -2 and firm II has an elasticity of demand of -3. a) Which will these two firms with market power will have a higher price markup? Show this on a graph. b) What is the Lerner Index for the two firms?
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- 2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…Assuming you are the managing director of a firm that produces three goods: A, Band C. The price elasticity of demand for A is 1.2, for B it is 1.00 and for C it is 0.75.It is known that he firm is experiencing serious cash flow problems and you have toincrease total revenue as soon as possible. If you were in a position to set the pricesfor these goods, what would be your pricing strategy for each product4. Boxowitz, Inc., a computer firm, markets two kinds of calculators that compete with one another. Their demand functions are expressed by the following relationships: 9₁ = 64 - 4p1 - 2p2 and ter 92 = 56 - 2p₁ - 4P2. where p₁ and p2 are the prices of the calculators, in multiples of $10 (this information can be skipped, it is needed only to the answer), and q1 and q2 are the quantities of the calculators demanded, in hundreds of units. What prices p₁ and p2 should be charged for each product in order to maximize total revenue? What is the maximum total revenue? YA
- Suppose a country's mobile phone industry is supplied by only two firms (i.e. an oligopoly). Explain how the presence of two firms affects the price elasticity of demand of each firm's output.Draw the graph of the product differentiation formula of Pepsi Industry.Consider a monopoly trading firm that dominates a particular market. Describe the factors that contribute to the monopoly's ability to control prices and generate profits and as such discuss its short run and long run profit situation. Use relevant diagrams to support your answer. Ans suppose more firms are interested in joining the market and over the years, the market structure is characterised by monopolistic competition. Discuss the implication on the firm’s short-run and long run profits with the use of relevant diagrams.
- QUESTION 4: The graph below shows the demand and costs data for a one of firms operating in a market with a highly differentiated product/All underlying work must be shown MC ATC $11.50 $10.00 $9.00 $6.00 D MR 200 400 700 s00 Quantity A) Refer to the graph above. If the firm in the graph above maximizes profit, it will produce units of output and charge price per unit. A) 400; $10 B) 600; $6 C) 900; $9 D) 600; $11.50 B) Refer to the graph above. At the profit maximizing output level, the firm from above will earn: A) zero economic profit. B) $900 total economic profit. C) $2,700 economic profit. D) $2,700 economic loss. C) Refer to your answer above. You can conclude that if there are no barriers to entry: a) new fims will enter this industry in the long run in a search of profit. b) existing firms will exit this industry in the long run because of the short-run losses. c) this industry is in long-run equilibrium, and there are no incentives to enter or exit. d) the price per unit of…What is a two-part tariff? Why do firms sometimes use them? What is an example of a firm that uses a two-part tariff as part of its pricing strategy?MelCo’s Xamoff The global pharmaceuticals giant, MelCo, has had great success with Xamoff, and over-thecounter medicine that reduces exam-related anxiety. A patent currently protects Xamoff from competition, although rumors persist that similar products are in development. Two years ago, MelCo sold 25 million units for a price of $10 for a package of ten. Last year it raised the price to $11, and sales fell to 22 million units. Finally, a financial analyst estimates the cost of production at $2 per package. (a) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $10. Is this price too high or too low? (b) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $11. Is this price too high or too low? (c) Based on your answers to (a) and (b), what can we say about MelCo’s profit-maximizing price?
- The graph below shows the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose that firms in this industry discover a way to differentiate their products. Using the line drawing tool, show how the firm's demand curve would be likely to change. Label the new demand curve 'd,'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Since the demand curve is downward sloping, the monopolistically competitive firm will set a price OA. that is less than marginal cost. B. that is unrelated to marginal cost. OC. that is equal to marginal cost. D. that is greater than marginal cost. Price 10- Q Q Output 103. for two firms that share a market if demand p=300-q where q is the total quantity sold and fixed cost is 300 and MC is 20 and suppose if the firms are in collusion and the first firm decides to cheat ,how much will the first firm produce ,what will its "p " be and profit be and how much will it exceed the second firm.Also then if both firms collude but both cheat then what will each firm make profit?In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure? Please apply the specific tools from managerial economics to the case analysis
