2. National Business Machine Co. (NBM) has $4.9 million of extra cash after taxes have been paid.  NBM has two choices to make use of this cash.  One alternative is to invest the cash in financial assets.  The resulting investment income will be paid out as a special dividend at the end of three years.  In this case, the firm can invest in either Treasury bills yielding 3% or 5% preferred stock.  IRS regulations allow the company to exclude from taxable income 70% of the dividends received from investing in another company's stock.  Another alternative is to pay out the cash now as dividends.  This would allow the shareholders to invest on their own in Treasury bills with the same yield or in preferred stock.  The corporate tax rate is 21%.  Assume the investor has a 31% personal income tax rate, which is applied to interest income and preferred stock dividends.  The personal dividend tax rate is 15% on common stock dividends.  Should the cash be paid today or in three years?  Which of the two options generates the highest after-tax income for the shareholders?

SWFT Comprehensive Volume 2019
42nd Edition
ISBN:9780357233306
Author:Maloney
Publisher:Maloney
Chapter16: Accounting Periods And Methods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3DQ
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2. National Business Machine Co. (NBM) has $4.9 million of extra cash after taxes have been paid.  NBM has two choices to make use of this cash.  One alternative is to invest the cash in financial assets.  The resulting investment income will be paid out as a special dividend at the end of three years.  In this case, the firm can invest in either Treasury bills yielding 3% or 5% preferred stock.  IRS regulations allow the company to exclude from taxable income 70% of the dividends received from investing in another company's stock.  Another alternative is to pay out the cash now as dividends.  This would allow the shareholders to invest on their own in Treasury bills with the same yield or in preferred stock.  The corporate tax rate is 21%.  Assume the investor has a 31% personal income tax rate, which is applied to interest income and preferred stock dividends.  The personal dividend tax rate is 15% on common stock dividends.  Should the cash be paid today or in three years?  Which of the two options generates the highest after-tax income for the shareholders?

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