2. Patients with chronic kidney failure may be treated by dialysis, using a machine that removes toxic wastes from the blood, a function normally performed by the kidneys. Kidney failure and dialysis can cause other changes, such as retention of phosphorus, that must be corrected by changes in diet. A study of the nutrition of dialysis patients measured the level of phosphorus in the blood of 45 dialysis patients and their average phosphorus level was 5.2 mg/dl.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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2.
Patients with chronic kidney failure may be treated by dialysis, using a machine that
removes toxic wastes from the blood, a function normally performed by the kidneys.
Kidney failure and dialysis can cause other changes, such as retention of
phosphorus, that must be corrected by changes in diet. A study of the nutrition of
dialysis patients measured the level of phosphorus in the blood of 45 dialysis
patients and their average phosphorus level was 5.2 mg/dl.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Patients with chronic kidney failure may be treated by dialysis, using a machine that removes toxic wastes from the blood, a function normally performed by the kidneys. Kidney failure and dialysis can cause other changes, such as retention of phosphorus, that must be corrected by changes in diet. A study of the nutrition of dialysis patients measured the level of phosphorus in the blood of 45 dialysis patients and their average phosphorus level was 5.2 mg/dl.
(d)
If the level of confidence is changed to 90%, and all the other parameters stay the
same, what effect would lowering the level of confidence have in the size of the
confidence interval? Explain.
(e)
-2-
The 90% confidence interval is (circle one) wider / narrower / the same than the
99% confidence interval.
Because:
How many dialysis patients should be sampled to obtain a margin of error of no
more than 0.3 in a 99% confidence interval?
Sample size =
Transcribed Image Text:(d) If the level of confidence is changed to 90%, and all the other parameters stay the same, what effect would lowering the level of confidence have in the size of the confidence interval? Explain. (e) -2- The 90% confidence interval is (circle one) wider / narrower / the same than the 99% confidence interval. Because: How many dialysis patients should be sampled to obtain a margin of error of no more than 0.3 in a 99% confidence interval? Sample size =
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