2. Writing large letters. A large letter H can be produced like this: ★ ★ * ★ It can be declared as a string literal like this: 11 = *n* final string LETTER_H *n* * %n ***n* *%n"; Print the string with System.out.printf. The en format specifiers cause line breaks in the output. Do the same for the letters E, L, and O. Then write in large letters: * ** * I HAO H E L L
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- DescriptionA researcher is analyzing DNA. A DNA can be represented as a string composed of the characters A, G, C, or T.One day, researchers found a strange DNA, which is Smooth Repeated DNA. The DNA is represented by a string that has infinite length. The string has a repeating pattern, i.e. the DNA string 0 is repeated an infinite number of times. For example, if0 = "????", then = "???????????? . . . ".According to researchers, a DNA is said to be special if it contains substrings . Determine whetheris a substring of . Squad FormatA line containing the two strings 0 and . Output FormatA line that determines whether it is a substring of . Issue “YES” ifis a substring of . Output “NO” otherwise. Example Input and Output Input Example Example Output AGCT GC YES AGCT TA YES AGCT GT No AGCT TAGCTAGCT YES AGGACCTA CTAA YES Explanation ExampleIn the first to fourth test case examples, is worth "???????????? . . . ". The part in bold is one of the…Implement the following function which accepts a string as parameter and reverses it, without using any function from the string library. void strReverse(char *str)public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string.This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is,str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString(); Here's the tester it must pass: @Test public void testPancakeScramble() throws IOException {// Explicit test casesassertEquals("", P2J3.pancakeScramble(""));assertEquals("alu",…
- public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string. This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is, str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().tostring(); A bit convoluted, but does what is needed without fuss or muss. Maybe one day the Java strings will come with the reverse method built in, just like the string data types of all sensible…Palindromes - “A palindrome” is a string that reads the same from both directions. For example: the word "mom" is a palindrome. Also, the string "Murder for a jar of red rum" is a palindrome. - So, you need to implement a Boolean function that takes as input a string and its return is true (1) in case the string is a palindrome and false (0) otherwise. - There are many ways to detect if a phrase is a palindrome. The method that you will implement in this task is by using two stacks. This works as follows. Push the left half of the characters to one stack (from left to right) and push the second half of the characters (from right to left) to another stack. Pop from both stacks and return false if at any time the two popped characters are different. Otherwise, you return true after comparing all the elements. Phrases of odd length have to be treated by skipping the middle element like the word "mom", your halves are "m" and "m". - Hint: (without using STL)Given a string on one line and an integer number on a second line, add a copy of the last number of characters of the string to the string's end. Then, output the result. Ex: If the input is: Fuzzy bear 4 the output is: Fuzzy bearbear Note: Using a pre-defined string function, the solution can be just one line of code. #include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std; int main() { string strVar; int substrLen; getline(cin, strVar); cin >> substrLen; /* Your code goes here */ cout << strVar << endl; return 0;}
- 01. Given a string s containing only three types of characters: '(', ')' and '*', return true if s is valid. The following rules define a valid string: Any left parenthesis '(' must have a corresponding right parenthesis ')'. Any right parenthesis ')' must have a corresponding left parenthesis '('. Left parenthesis '(' must go before the corresponding right parenthesis ')'. '*' could be treated as a single right parenthesis ')' or a single left parenthesis '(' or an empty string "". Example 1: Input: s = "()" Output: true.The files provided in the code editor to the right contain syntax and/or logic errors. In each case, determine and fix the problem, remove all syntax and coding errors, and run the program to ensure it works properly. // Converts a string to lowercase, and // displays the string's length // as well as a count of letters public class DebugSeven4 { public static void main(String[] args) { String aString = "HELP!! I need to get 37 things DONE today!!"; int numLetters = 0. int stringLength = aString.Length(); System.out.println("In all lowercase, the sentence is: "); for(int i = 0; i < stringLength; i++) { char ch = Character.toTheLowerCase(aString.charAt(i)); System.out.print(ch); if(Character.isLetter(ch)) numLetters--; } System.out.println(); System.out.println ("The number of CHARACTERS in the string is " + stringLength); System.out.println(The number of LETTERS is "…A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same forward and backward, ignoring blanks and considering uppercase and lowercase versions of the same letter to be equal. For example, the following are palindromes:warts n strawradarAble was I ere I saw Elbaxyzczyx Write a program that will accept a sequence of characters terminated by a period and will decide whether the string—without the period—is a palindrome. You may assume that the input contains only letters and blanks and is at most 80 characters long. Include a loop that allows the user to check additional strings until she or he requests that the program end. Hint: Define a static method called is Palindrome that begins as follows: /** Precondition: The array a contains letters and blanks in positions a[0] through a[used − 1]. Returns true if the string is a palindrome and false otherwise. */ public static boolean is a palindrome(char[] a int used) Your program should read the input characters into an array whose base…
- public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current stringCorrect answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Computer science. You are given a string s, consisting of brackets of two types: '(', ')', '[' and ']'. A string is called a regular bracket sequence (RBS) if it's of one of the following type empty strin '(' + RBS + ')' '[' + RBS + ']' RBS + RBS where plus is a concatenation of two strings In one move you can choose a non-empty subsequence of the string s (not necessarily consecutive) that is an RBS, remove it from the string and concatenate the remaining parts without changing the order What is the maximum number of moves you can perfor Input The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤1000) — the number of testcases Each of the next t lines contains a non-empty string, consisting only of characters '(', ')', '[' and ']'. The total length of the strings over all testcases doesn't exceed 2⋅10 Output For each testcase print a single integer — the maximum number of moves you can perform on a given string…IN JAVA SCRIPT Programming Create a function that takes a string as an argument and returns true if each letter in the string is surrounded by a plus sign. Return false otherwise. Examples plusSign("+f+d+c+#+f+") → true plusSign("+d+=3=+s+") → true plusSign("f++d+g+8+") false plusSign("+s+7+fg+r+8+") → false