200AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars)20204060660808010012014016018040AE LineMPC=0.7045-Degree Line0020406080 100 120 140160 180 200REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)New AE Line+New Equilibriumbillion. In the secondbillion. Therefore, a higher MPCIn the first economy (with MPC = 0.5), the $30 billion decrease in investment causes equilibrium output to decrease by $economy (with MPC = 0.70), the $30 billion decrease in investment causes equilibrium output to decrease by $is associated with amultiplier.

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Answered: 200 AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE (Billions of…

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.7P

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What are typical GDP patterns for a high-income economy like the United States in the long run and the short run?
Suppose GDP in this country is $5800 million, Enter the amount for investment. Value National Income Account (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (G) 200 Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T) 260 Consumption (C) 300 Investment (I) Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculare national saving. In vour calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S) million Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calcutate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table, Private Saving- malion Public Saving milion Based on your calculations, the government is running a budget
uy 1ICt CaPons, GDP, 3. Fill in the blanks in the following table: Income Consumption Saving MPC MPS APC APS $ 400 $ 900 $ 1,400 $1,000 .60 $2,000 $1,100 $3,000 .50 $4,000 $2,100
1. Referring to the figures below, 1.0 gdp-gth 80 BPERMITS-YOY 0.8 60 0.6 - 0.4 40 0.2 20 0.0 -0.2 -20- -0.4 -0.6 -40 rel. vol. = 9.4 --0.8 -60 -1.0 1970 2000 2010 1960 1980 1990 2020 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6. 8. TIME (year) LAG (quarters) Source: FRED/BEA characterize the relationship between the growth rate of GDP and the growth rate of building permits (BPERMITS-YoY) in terms of the following items: • Timing. • Direction. • Volatility. Include a brief description of each item in this list in your characterization. RATE (%/year) CROSS CORRELATION
Gross Domestic Product The U.S. gross domesticproduct (GDP) (in trillions of dollars) for selectedyears from 2005 and projected to 2070 can be modeled by y = 0.116x2-3.792x + 45.330, where xis the number of years after 2000. During what yearsbetween 2005 and 2070 was the gross domestic product no more than $23.03 trillion?
Table 1.1: Total expenditure in Thalland, by category, 2014 Category of Spending us dollars (billone) National Expenditure Household consumption 243 55.6 Capital goods 98 22.4 Govermment consumption 69 15.8 Exports 280 64.1 Imports 253 579 The latest figures show that Thailand's economy grew by 3.5% in the second quarter, putting it on track for 3-3.5% growth for the whole of 2016. Thailand has managed to boost its growth after several quarters of disappointing performance by increasing public sector investment in several large infrastructure projects, including roads, railways and airports. These projects will run over the next 3 to 5 years and are worth several hundred billion baht, Thailand's currency. It is hoped that this public sector investment will encourage the private sector to increase their investment spending. In addition to increased investment, the Thai economy's growth is being boosted by recovering private consumption due to increases in farm prices, which are crucial…
The following table provides data for output (real GDP) and saving. a. Fill in the missing numbers (gray-shaded cells) in the table. Instructions: In the table, round your answers to 3 decimal places. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Level of Output and Income (GDP = DI) Consumption Saving АРС APS $240 $-16 260 -8 280 300 8 320 16 340 24 360 32 380 40 400 48 What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? Instructions: Round your answer to one decimal place. What is the value of the marginal propensity to save? b. What is the break-even level of income in the table? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. Break-even level of income =
1. a. Write the components of GDP (from the table) according to the expendituremethod. 1. b. By using the expenditure method, calculate GDP for years 2018 and 2019. 1. c. Explain “Changes in inventories”. If a demand shock occurs in the economy and thedemand falls drastically when prices are flexible, how would “Changes in inventories”account respond this? Why? Country Name Year Exports Consumption Investment Net Exports Government Expenditure Imports Cambodia 2018 61.315 75.209 23.341 -1.699 4.904 63.014 Cambodia 2019 67.209 81.655 26.660 -1.512 5.288 68.721
What is the equilibrium in this economy? Planned Change in Net Exports (NX) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) Government Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1')| Purchases (G) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 1500 b 1600 1700 d. 1800
The diagram below shows the consumtion schedule for a private closed economy. the level of planned investment is 6 billion. A. using the diagram, draw the aggregate expenditures schedule for this economy and then identify equilibruim gdp
Quèstion 14 Refer to the Table for a private closed economy and match the correct answer. Domesti c Output or Income (GDP = DI) Consumption $ 540 $ 540 560 555 580 570 600 585 620 600 640 615 660 630 If planned investment is $25 billion, then aggregate expenditures at the income level of $560 A. $400. billion will be B. Increase by $10 billion. v If planned investment is $18 billion, then at the $660 billion level of disposable income, the unplanned inventory will C. $640. D. Increase by $12 billion. E. Increase by $30 billion. F. Decrease by $12 billion. G. $580. hp

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