21 3 3 The productivity of a country is given by f(x,y) = 900xy, where x and y are the amount of labor and capital. (a) Compute the marginal productivities of labor and capital when x = 64 and y = 27. (b) Use part (a) to determine the approximate effect on productivity of increasing capital from 27 to 28 units, while keeping labor fixed at 64 units. (c) What would be the approximate effect of decreasing labor from 64 to 62.5 units while keeping capital fixed at 27 units?
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- Q4 The output of a production process, Q, is given by the function KL Q = K+ 2L where K and L denote capital and labor. (a) Calculate the output when the capital and labor are 40 and 30 units, respectively. (b) Find the level of labor needed to produce 4 units of output when 10 units of capital are used. (c) Transpose this formula to express K in terms of Q and L. Q5 3 The equations defining a simple model of the economy are: C = 0.75Y + 18 I = 22 where C, Y and I denote consumption, national income and planned investment, respectively. Use this model to complete the following table of values and hence draw an accurate graph of C + I plotted against Y on the interval 0 < Y< 200. 100 200 C + I By drawing a second line on the diagram, calculate the equilibrium level of national income. Use your graph to explain what happens to the equilibrium level of national income when the marginal propensity to consume decreases with autonomous consumption fixed.*0.65 0.35 where x is the amount of labor and y is the amount of capital. The productivity of a country is given by f(x,y) = 100x (a) Compute the marginal productivities of labor and capital when x = 300 and y = 500. (b) Use part (a) to determine the approximate effect on productivity of increasing capital from 500 to 502 units, while keeping labor fixed at 300 units. (c) What would be the approximate effect of decreasing labor from 300 to 298.5 units while keeping capital fixed at 500 units? (a) The marginal productivity of labor is (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to two decimal places as needed.) The marginal productivity of capital is (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to two decimal places as needed.) (b) When capital is increased from 500 to 502 units, the approximate change in productivity is (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to two decimal places as needed.) (c) When labor is decreased from 300 to 298.5 units, the approximate change…10K L%. 1). Consider the production function Q = (a) What is the output when K = 100000 and L = 243? (b) Use the marginal analysis to estimate Q(99995, 243) and Q(100000, 245). (c) Use a calculator to compute these two values of Q to three decimal places and compare these values with your estimates in (b). (d) How big must AL be in order for the difference between Q(100000, 243+AL) and its linear approximation Q(100000, 245) + -DAL, to differ by more than two units?
- (1) Suppose the production function for widgets is given by q = kl – 0.8k? –0.272 where q is the annual quantity of widgets produced, k is the annual capital input and 1 is the annual labor input. (a) Suppose k-10; Find the average productivity of labor. At what level of labor input does the average productivity reach a maximum? (b) Suppose k-10; Find the marginal productivity of labor. At what level of labor input does the marginal productivity reach a maximum? Is the average product equal to the marginal product at the point where average product reaches its maximum? Please showL it.100VKL, where q is 4. The production function for puffed rice is given by q = the number of boxes produced per hour, K is the number of puffing guns used each hour, and L is the number of workers hired each hour. (a) Calculate the q = 1,000 isoquant for this production function and show it on a graph. (b) If K = 10, how many workers are required to produce q =1,000? What is the average productivity of puffed-rice workers? (c) Suppose technical progress shifts the production function to q = 200 VKL. Answer parts (a) and (b) for this new situation.The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, the following production schedule was developed: CREW SIZE (NUMBEROF WORKERS) AMOUNT OF FISH CAUGHT PERWEEK (HUNDREDS OF LBS) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 6 11 19 24 28 31 33 34 34 33 a. Over what ranges of workers are there (i) increasing, (ii) constant, (iii) decreasing, and (iv) negative returns?b. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the total amount of fish caught?c. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the average amount of fish caught per worker?
- Assume the following production function for maize: Q=3K^1.2 L^0.5, where Q is the number of bags of maize produced, K is the units of capital used and L the units of the labour employed. (a) Derive the MRTS of K and L. (b) Estimate the factor intensity of the production function and interpret results. (c) Is the above production function characterized by decreasing returns of scale? ExplainThe amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, the following production schedule was developed: CREW SIZE (NUMBEROF WORKERS) AMOUNT OF FISH CAUGHT PERWEEK (HUNDREDS OF LBS) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 6 11 19 24 28 31 33 34 34 33 a. Over what ranges of workers are there (i) increasing, (ii) constant, (iii) decreasing, and (iv) negative returns?b. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the total amount of fish caught?c. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the average amount of fish caught per worker? Expert Solution arrow_forward Step 1 The marginal and average product of the worker or labor is useful in calculating the amount of fish that the workers can catch as well as in the real industries also. If the company calculates the average and marginal products, the company can decide on how to…1. For each of the cost functions given below, do the following things: C(T) = = 10 + 2T. C(T) = T0.8 (a) Draw the graph for C(T), with T on the horizontal axis. Explicitly the values for the intercepts. (b) Derive AC and MC respectively, and draw their curves. (c) Determine whether the cost function exhibits IRTS or DRTS or CRTS.
- 2. A company's production output P is given in tons, and is a function of the number of workers N and the value of the equipment V, in units of $25, 000. The production function for the company is P(N,V) = 5N³/¼y/4. The company currently employs 80 workers, and has equipment worth $750, 000. (a) What are N and V in this case? (b) Find Py and Pv, then the values of P, PN, and Py at the values of N and V that you found in (a). (c) Give units and explain what each answer means in this context.nestion # 1: (20) (a) Suppose a Firm produce output using the production function Q=5KL. Wage rate for hiring labor 200 an hour and cost of using capital is 100 per hour. (i) Find out the optimal quantities of labor (L') & capital (K’) to produce 1000 unit of output?. (ii) Also show the result graphically and interpret. (b) Explain the concept of Isoquant and Isocost line in firm theory. Mathematically derive the slope of isocost line and Isoquant and interpret.2. What is the relationship between the total cost curve, and the average cost per unit? Explain their relationship, and draw a diagram showing how the two are related. The total cost of production, in thousands of dollars, is C(q) = q³ 12q² + 60q, where q is in thousands and 0 ≤ q ≤ 8. (a) Graph C(q). Estimate visually the quantity at which average cost is minimized. (b) Determine analytically the exact value of q at which average cost is minimized.