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- Needs to be done in C# language. Problem Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient’s hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If the patient was an in-patient, the following data should be entered: • The number of days spent in the hospital• The daily rate• Hospital medication charges• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) The program should ask for the following data if the patient was an out-patient: • Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges The program should use two overloaded functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the in-patient data, while the other function accepts arguments for out-patient information. Both functions should return the total charges. Input Validation: Do not accept negative numbers for any data.Static Variable: a variable whose lifetime is the lifetime of the program (static int x;) Dynamic Variable: It is a pointer to a variable (int *x;) Is this comparison true?Ineed help programming this C++ program: Write a C++ console application that calculates and displays the charges for using a parking garage. The parking garage charges a $3.00 minimum fee to park for up to three hours. The garage charges an additional $0.85 per hour or fraction of an hour in excess of three hours. The maximum charge for any given 24-hour period is $20.00. You may assume that no car parks for longer than 24 hours at a time. Your program will use a function named calculateCharges to determine the charges based on the amount of time the car was parked. Your program will prompt the user for the number of hours parked in the garage. It will then display the parking charges for that transaction. Keep track of the number of transactions as well as accumulating the number of hours parked and the parking charges. Your program will execute repeatedly until the user enters a value for the number of hours parked that is less than or equal to zero. Your program will then display…
- The Problem__: Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: ⚫ void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference param- eter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. ⚫ void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. ⚫int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100. YOU MUST USE THE STATED FUNCTIONS AND COMPLETE Input VALIDATION. **DO NOT use an ARRAY OR GLOBAL VARIABLES!!. you MUST USE function prototyping TEST THE FUNCTION TWICE.…operator is used to define the reference variable_______ are variables available only within the body of a declared function. A. Arguments B. Globals C. Parameters D. Locals
- Hangman Game in C++ The instructions are in the pictures. This is what it is supposed to look like: Here is a sample run of the program and what it should look like screen to screen: computer science programming Do you want to play hangman? (y or n): yLet's PLAYWord to Guess: PROGRAMMING-------|| |||||-----Enter a letter to guess: wYou entered: WW is NOT in the word to guess.-------|| |O ||||-----Enter a letter to guess: wYou entered: WW is NOT in the word to guess.-------|| |O || |||-----Enter a letter to guess: wYou entered: WW is NOT in the word to guess.-------|| |O |-| |||-----Enter a letter to guess: wYou entered: WW is NOT in the word to guess.-------|| |O |-|- |||-----Enter a letter to guess: wYou entered: WW is NOT in the word to guess.-------|| |O |-|- |/ ||-----Enter a letter to guess: wYou entered: WW is NOT in the word to guess.-------|| |O |-|- |/ \ ||-----Sorry you lose - the word was: PROGRAMMINGDo you want to play hangman? (y or n): iError - please enter (y or n)Do you…Primitive-type local variables are initialized by default. State whether the statement is true or false. If false, explain why.n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated betv Determine the value of each of the following expressions static_cast (toupper ('$')) a. b. static_cast (toupper ('3')) static_cast (toupper('#')) C. d. static cast (toupper ('d')) static cast (tolower('+')) e. f. static cast (tolower ('? ')) g. static cast (tolower ('H')) static_cast (tolower ('%') ) Determine the value of each of the following expressions: h. a. abs (12) b. fabs (23.45) c. fabs (-7.8) d. e. pow (4. g.
- Guessing game: Read a number until it's equal to a chosen number (first it can be a hard-coded constant or #define, or you can check rand() later). In case of wrong guessing help the user by printing whether the guessed number is to small or too big. ( in C language)38. To pass a scalar variable by reference in C++, you need to include the ____ operator before the formal parameter’s name in the receiving function’s header. a. & c. $ b. * d. @ 42. A simple, or ____ variable, is one that is unrelated to any other variable in memory. a. scalar b. vector c. independent d. dependent 43. You may use an assignment statement or the ____ operator to enter data into an array element. a. comparison b. arithmetic c. extraction d. insertion 44. Each of the ____ (variables) in an array has the same data type. a.elements b.objects c.structures d.subscriptsAssignment #2 Instructions: Through this programming assignment, the students will learn to do the following: Learn to work with command line options and arguments Gain more experience with Makefiles Gain more experience with Unix Learn to use some of the available math funtions available with C Usage: mortgagepmt [-s] -r rate [-d downpayment] price In this assignment, you are asked to perform the mortgage payment calculation. All information needed for this will be passed to the program on the command line. There will be no user input during the execution of the program You will need a few pieces of information. The price of the home and the amount of the down payment. You will also need to know the interest rate and the term of the mortgage. To figure your mortgage payment, start by converting your annual interest rate to a monthly interest rate by dividing by 12. Next, add 1 to the monthly rate. Third, multiply the number of years in the term of the mortgage by 12 to calculate…
