3. Copy the five sets of data (volume NaOH and pH) from titration #3 into the table on the next page. Calculate the pKa for the unknown weak acid using one set of the data. Show the equations used to calculate concentrations of [A] eq and [HA] eq and show how these values are substituted into the rearranged Henderson-Hasselbalch equation (Eqn. 16.10).
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- A suitable target for the titration is 30.0 cm3 of 0.025 moldm-3 Br2(aq) Justify why a much smaller target titre would not be appropriate Calculate the amount in moles of bromine in the target titer Justification? calculate a suitable massof alive oil to transfer to the volumetric flask using your answer to of above question and the structure of Y Assume that the olive oil contains 85/- of Y by mass (If you were unable to calculate the amount of bromine in the target titer,you should assume it is 6.25×10^-8 mol .this in not the correct amount)Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane [(HOCH2)3CNH2—Tris, or THAM] is a weak base frequently used to prepare buffers in biochemistry. Its Kb is 1.2 × 10−6 and pKb is 5.92. The corresponding pKa is 8.08, which is near the pH of the physiological buffers, and so it exhibits good buffering capacity at physiological pH. What weight of THAM must be taken with 100 mL of 0.50 M HCl to prepare 1 L of a pH 7.40 buffer?The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: a. relates the pH of a solution to the pKa and the concentration of acid and salt. b. allows the graphical determination of the molecular weight of a weak acid from its pH alone. c. is equally useful with solutions of acetic acid and of hydrochloric acid. d. employs the same value for pKa for all weak acids.
- Methodolody: (Include a short summary of the overall experimental plan you are going to run. You may use flow chart or bullet form for this part. Sketches of any experimental set-ups used in the experiment or the workup procedures). Preparation of buffers Prepare 250ml of the following buffer solutions. Concentration Buffer solution pka Desired ph 0.50 M Phosphate 2.12 3.0Provide the chemical formulas and the names of the three predominant carbonic acid species indicated by arrows in the image below: Species 1 species 2 Species 3 Explain i) how you can determine the pH range at which a weak acid/conjugate base system will display buffering properties.ii) what is the reason/logic behind the rule applied in i)? and iii) indicate the pH ranges of the carbonic acid system based on the pka values provided above. Provide the chemical equilibrium that describes the carbonic acid buffer system that exists at pH 9.3. Clearly indicate the chemical formulas, identify the weak acid and it’s conjugate base, and the names of the chemical compounds.A mixture of NaCl, SiO2, and CaCO3 is separated following the procedure given in this experiment. Indicate how each of the following procedural changes would affect the amount of the specified substance recovered. Briefly explain. Hint: Refer to Table 1 for Solubility & Reactivity The recovery of CaCO3 was attempted by adding 3M H2SO4 instead of 3M HCl to the SiO2/CaCO3 residue.
- Construct a curve for the titration of 50.00 mL of a 0.1000 M solution of compound A with a 0.2000 M solution of compound B in the following table. For each titration, calculate the pH after the addition of 0.00, 12.50, 20.00, 24.00, 25.00, 26.00, 37.50, 45.00, 49.00, 50.00, 51.00, and 60.00 mL of compound B.where, Compound A (H2SO3) pka1 = 1.23 x 10^-2 pka2 = 6.6 x 10 ^-8 Compound B (NaOHIn the titration of 170.0 mL of 0.4000 M HONH₂ with 0.2000 M HBr, how many mL of HBr are required to reach the equivalence point?Suppose you made a mistake in analysis of Ag+,Pb++ and Hg2++ If instead of 6M HCl you used 6M H2SO4 what will you observe? Can you continue from that point on to separate the cations ?How?Explain NOTE: my unknown is Ag+ in this analysis experiment.
- Why do you have to titrate until or above pH = 12.5 ± 0.2 to properly identify the unknown acid solution?You are to prepare 100. mL of an acetate buffer of pH 5.00 using 1.0 M acetic acid (CH3CO2H, also written as HC2H3O2) and solid sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2). To prepare for the investigation, complete the following calculations. The pKa for HC2H3O2 is 4.74. The Henderson-Hasselbach equation is pH = pKa + log ([conjugate base]/[acid]) (a) What ratio of [NaC2H3O2] to [CH3CO2H] is required for a pH = 5.00? (b) You will want the concentrations relatively dilute, so use an acid concentration of 0.10 M. What volume of 1.0 M CH3CO2H would be needed to prepare 100. mL of buffer with the desired concentration of 0.10 M? Use M1V1 = M2V2 (c) Use the ratio from (a) and the concentration desired (discussed in (b)) to calculate how many grams of NaC2H3O2 · 3 H2O would be needed to prepare 100. mL of buffer if the acid concentration is 0.10 M?Many chemical reactions are carried out in the presence of buffers. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to provide a recommendation for a suitable acete/acetic acid buffer under the following reaction conditions. a) If a checial reaction produces hydroxide ion, OH-, what would be the range for the target pH of a buffer soution that would favor pH stabilizatoin under these conditions? Explain.