3. The relationship between marginal and average costs Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Edison is a professional basketball player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Edison's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game. Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 8/10 80 12/20 14/28 16/32 22/40 Game 1 2 3 4 5 8/10 4/10 2/8 2/4 6/8 80 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Edison's free-throw percentage for each game individually, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his overall average free-throw percentage after each game. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. (?)

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Chapter12: The Cost Of Production
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3. The relationship between marginal and average costs
Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Edison is a professional basketball
player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table.
Fill in the columns with Edison's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game.
Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage
8/10
12/20
14/28
16/32
22/40
Game
1
2
3
4
5
8/10
4/10
2/8
2/4
6/8
80
0000
80
ģ
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Edison's free-throw percentage for each game individually, and use the green
points (triangle symbol) to plot his overall average free-throw percentage after each game.
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:3. The relationship between marginal and average costs Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Edison is a professional basketball player, and his game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Edison's free-throw percentage for each game and his overall free-throw average after each game. Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 8/10 12/20 14/28 16/32 22/40 Game 1 2 3 4 5 8/10 4/10 2/8 2/4 6/8 80 0000 80 ģ On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Edison's free-throw percentage for each game individually, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his overall average free-throw percentage after each game. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. (?)
FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE
90
20
10
0
0
2
GAME
3
Game Free-Throw Percentage
Average Free-Throw Percentage
You can think of the result in any one game as being Edison's marginal free-throw percentage. Based on your previous answer, you can deduce that
when Edison's marginal free-throw percentage is above the average, the average must be
You can now apply this analysis to production costs. For a U-shaped average total cost (ATC) curve, when the marginal cost curve is below the average
total cost curve, the average total cost must be
▼. Also, when the marginal cost curve is above the average total cost curve, the average
Therefore, the marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve
total cost must be
Transcribed Image Text:FREE-THROW PERCENTAGE 90 20 10 0 0 2 GAME 3 Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage You can think of the result in any one game as being Edison's marginal free-throw percentage. Based on your previous answer, you can deduce that when Edison's marginal free-throw percentage is above the average, the average must be You can now apply this analysis to production costs. For a U-shaped average total cost (ATC) curve, when the marginal cost curve is below the average total cost curve, the average total cost must be ▼. Also, when the marginal cost curve is above the average total cost curve, the average Therefore, the marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve total cost must be
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