3. The table below records transportation costs per unit of a product from origins O1, 02, Oz and O4 to destinations D, D2, D3, D4 and D5. The capacities of the four origins are, respectively, 55, 45, 30 and 50 while the requirements of the five destinations are, respectively, 40, 20, 50, 30 and 40. Employ- ing Vogel's Approximation method, or otherwise, make the initial allocations to the origins to satisfy the requirements of the destinations and test the optimality of these allocations. Use Modified Distribution method (MODI) for obtaining an optimal solution that would minimise the total cost of transportation. Destination Origin Сарасiy D2 D3 D4 Ds 12 4 5 55 O2 8 1 6 7 45 O3 1 12 4 7 7 30 04 10 15 9 1 50 Requirement 40 20 50 30 40 Find the total cost implied by the solution. Is the solution unique? If not, find an alternative solution as well. 9,

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter6: Optimization Models With Integer Variables
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 100P
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3. The table below records transportation costs per unit of a product from origins O1, O2, Oz and O4
to destinations D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5. The capacities of the four origins are, respectively, 55, 45, 30
and 50 while the requirements of the five destinations are, respectively, 40, 20, 50, 30 and 40. Employ-
ing Vogel's Approximation method, or otherwise, make the initial allocations to the origins to satisfy
the requirements of the destinations and test the optimality of these allocations. Use Modified
Distribution method (MODI) for obtaining an optimal solution that would minimise the total cost of
transportation.
Destination
Origin
Сарасity
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
12
4
5
9.
55
O2
8
6
6
7
45
O3
1
12
4 75drto
30
O4
10
15
50
Requirement
40
20
50
30
40
or
Find the total cost implied by the solution. Is the solution unique? If not, find an alternative solution
ofnl as well.
Transcribed Image Text:3. The table below records transportation costs per unit of a product from origins O1, O2, Oz and O4 to destinations D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5. The capacities of the four origins are, respectively, 55, 45, 30 and 50 while the requirements of the five destinations are, respectively, 40, 20, 50, 30 and 40. Employ- ing Vogel's Approximation method, or otherwise, make the initial allocations to the origins to satisfy the requirements of the destinations and test the optimality of these allocations. Use Modified Distribution method (MODI) for obtaining an optimal solution that would minimise the total cost of transportation. Destination Origin Сарасity D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 12 4 5 9. 55 O2 8 6 6 7 45 O3 1 12 4 75drto 30 O4 10 15 50 Requirement 40 20 50 30 40 or Find the total cost implied by the solution. Is the solution unique? If not, find an alternative solution ofnl as well.
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ISBN:
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Cengage,