3. Two nations produce the same two goods. The following table represents their productive abilities and capacities Mozambique Cuba Total Tables Output capability per hour Opportunity Cost Total available Hours Hours dedicated for each product Output w/o Specialization Output w/ Specialization Price Output Value w/o Specialization Output Value wl Specialization Chairs 10 7 600.00 2.50 1000 400.00 12.00 4 Chairs 1200 400.00 2.50 Tables 2 800.00 12.00 Chairs n/a n/a 2.50 Tables n/a n/a 12.00 a. Complete entries in the table above. b. Which nation should specialize in chairs? How about tables? Explain your answer.
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- The sccompanying hypothetical production possibilities tables are for New Zesiand and Spain. Esch country can produce spples and plums New Zealand's Production Possibllities Table (Millions of Bushels) Production Alternatives Product Apples 28 60 Plus 15 18 Spain's Production PossIblilties Table (Millions of Bushels) Production Alternatives Product Apples Plums 20 48 20 a. Plotthe production possibilities dsta for esch of the two countries separatejy. Show the tracling possibilities lines for each nation if the sctusl terms of trade sre 1 plum for 2 spples. Instructions: (I Use the tools provided, 'PPC NZ' snd 'PPC SP iplat 4 polnts esch) to drsw the PPC curves. (2) Use the tool provided, ToT, in esch diegram (elot 4 points esch) to draw the trading possibilities lines for esch nation. To earn full credit, you must correctly plot al points for esch Iine. New Zealand Spain Tools 140 Tools 120 TOT PPC s TOT 100 80 40 40 20 20 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Plums (millions…Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a god, t means that it can produce this good at a lomer opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desania. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each intialy (i.e, befare spedialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 milion pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia Desonia 40 24 PPF 2 41 s LEMONS (Miliona of pounda) 16 34 2 4 16 34 LEMONS (Mona of pounda) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . while Desonia has a comparative advantape in the ▼ . Suppose that Maidonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. Alter specialization, the two countries can produce a total of 45 milion pounds of tea and48…A worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?Dreamliners per period 18 16 12 8 4 8 dreamliners A 0 4 8 B QUESTION 15 Production levels to the right of the PPF are: O attainable efficient O inefficient. Ounattainable 12 Production possibility frontier E : F H ● The graph shows the PPF for Aeroland. Given the graph above, what is the opportunity cost of increasing Dreamliner production from 8 dream liners (point E) to 16 Dreamliners (point B)? O12 small jets O18 small jets O 6 small jets 16 18 20 Small jets per period
- The figure above shows the production possibilities frontiers for four nations that have identical production possibilities frontiers in the present. The one that will grow most rapidly in the future is most likely to be at point 50H % 40 30 20 10 0 10 Dual Purpose OA OB O C O D oo 20 30 40 50 Capital goods (millions per month)Document3 . Word Mason B. Wohlfeil References Mailings Review View Help O Tell me what you want to do | m、而、前, AL T AaBbCcDc AaBbCcDc AaBbC AaBbCcC A aB AaBbCcC AaBbCcDa AaBbCcD 三 前, -田. 1 Normal 1 No Spac. Heading 1 Heading 2 Title Subtitle Subtle Em. Emphasis Paragraph Styles A nation with fixed quantities of resources is able produce any of the following combinations of capital goods and consumer goods: Consumer Goods Capital Goods 4. 3 4 2. 1 9 10 These figures assume that a certain number of previously produced capital goods are available in the current period for producing consumer goods. Now suppose that a new technology is discovered that allows twice as many consumer goods to be produced with each capital good. Illustrate the effect of this new technology on the production possibilities frontier. w] lyp. Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend mostof their time studying (of course), but they leavesome time for their favorite activities: making pizzaand brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brewa gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.Darnell takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beerand 4 hours to make a pizza.a. What is each roommate’s opportunity cost ofmaking a pizza? Who has the absolute advantagein making pizza? Who has the comparativeadvantage in making pizza?b. If Diego and Darnell trade foods with each other,who will trade away pizza in exchange for rootbeer?c. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms ofgallons of root beer. What is the highest price atwhich pizza can be traded that would make bothroommates better off? What is the lowest price?Explain.