**31. Substantive due process** - Limits the right of federal and state governments to enact laws interfering with life, property, or liberty. **32. The Supreme Court summarized the development of the juvenile justice system in the Gault decision** - With the intent of protecting youthful offenders from the harshness of the adult criminal justice system. **33. Historically, courts had jurisdiction in cases where title to property was in question within the state, even if the defendant resided outside the state. This is known as** - Quasi in rem jurisdiction. **34. The term liberty in the Due Process Clause refers to** - Freedom to marry, right to die, right to choose an abortion, and more. **35. In Turner v. Rogers, an indigent noncustodial parent facing incarceration for non-payment of child support was** - Not automatically entitled to counsel. **36. The Constitution contains no definition of due process.** - True - False **37. At times, due process applies to noncitizens.** - True - False **38. A state has due process rights under the Constitution.** - True - False **39. The term liberty includes the right of an individual to commit suicide.** - True - False **40. Due Process in criminal cases is not limited to the specific rights in the Bill of Rights.** - True - False **41. The Supreme Court case recognizing the Due Process Clause applying to the liberty to enter into contracts was** - Lochner v. New York. **42. The Supreme Court's expanded recognition of the government's right to enact economic laws was a result of** - World War I. **43. In determining a regulatory taking requiring compensation, the Court considers** - Economic impact, interference with reasonable expectations, and character of the governmental action. **44. The Contract Clause applies to the federal government through Article I and to the states through the Due Process Clause.** - False **45. The Fifth Amendment Clause regarding private property taken for public use without just compensation is the** - Takings Clause. **46. In the Slaughter-House Cases, a majority of the Supreme Court acknowledged the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause applied to economic liberties.** - False **47. Eminent domain exists even when the government plans to lease or sell property to private developers for redevelopment.** - True - False **48. A regulatory taking often occurs through a condemnation proceeding by the government.** - False **49. The question of public use is generally within the legislature's scope, not the Court.** - True - False **50. State laws impairing the obligation of contract are sometimes allowed under the state's general police powers.** - True - False
**31. Substantive due process**
- Limits the right of federal and state governments to enact laws interfering with life, property, or liberty.
**32. The Supreme Court summarized the development of the juvenile justice system in the Gault decision**
- With the intent of protecting youthful offenders from the harshness of the adult criminal justice system.
**33. Historically, courts had jurisdiction in cases where title to property was in question within the state, even if the defendant resided outside the state. This is known as**
- Quasi in rem jurisdiction.
**34. The term liberty in the Due Process Clause refers to**
- Freedom to marry, right to die, right to choose an abortion, and more.
**35. In Turner v. Rogers, an indigent noncustodial parent facing incarceration for non-payment of child support was**
- Not automatically entitled to counsel.
**36. The Constitution contains no definition of due process.**
- True
- False
**37. At times, due process applies to noncitizens.**
- True
- False
**38. A state has due process rights under the Constitution.**
- True
- False
**39. The term liberty includes the right of an individual to commit suicide.**
- True
- False
**40. Due Process in criminal cases is not limited to the specific rights in the Bill of Rights.**
- True
- False
**41. The Supreme Court case recognizing the Due Process Clause applying to the liberty to enter into contracts was**
- Lochner v. New York.
**42. The Supreme Court's expanded recognition of the government's right to enact economic laws was a result of**
- World War I.
**43. In determining a regulatory taking requiring compensation, the Court considers**
- Economic impact, interference with reasonable expectations, and character of the governmental action.
**44. The Contract Clause applies to the federal government through Article I and to the states through the Due Process Clause.**
- False
**45. The Fifth Amendment Clause regarding private property taken for public use without just compensation is the**
- Takings Clause.
**46. In the Slaughter-House Cases, a majority of the Supreme Court acknowledged the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause applied to economic liberties.**
- False
**47. Eminent domain exists even when the government plans to lease or sell property to private developers for redevelopment.**
- True
- False
**48. A regulatory taking often occurs through a condemnation proceeding by the government.**
- False
**49. The question of public use is generally within the legislature's scope, not the Court.**
- True
- False
**50. State laws impairing the obligation of contract are sometimes allowed under the state's general police powers.**
- True
- False
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