4. Distinguish between user-level threads and kernel-level threads? Under what circumstances is one type better than the other?
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- The following question is related to Threading Task-1: Write a c program that creates 5 threads and prints which thread is running and after the thread is closed, a new thread starts its execution. Each thread should run sequentially one by one. OUTPUT: thread-1 running thread-1 closed thread-2 running thread-2 closedIs it possible, in your opinion, for a single threaded process to get deadlocked without affecting any other threads? If you could elaborate on your answer in the following sentence, that would be great.Problem 0. Write a version of hello.c that creates and reaps (joins) n threads, each of which prints "Hello, world" and its thread id, where n is a command-line argument, and the thread function is passed a pointer to its thread ID as its argument.
- Solve the following problem in C programming language: Four threads will run in parallel. The threads have a shared variable x. The initial value of x is equal to 0. The critical section of Thread1 and Thread3 will increment the value of x by 1, while the critical section ofThread2 and Thread4 will decrement the value of x by 2. The program will return the final value of x which will be equal to 2.Part 3: Interrupt handling (30%)In Java multithreading environment, one thread can send an interrupt to another by calling theinterrupt() method on the Thread object for the target thread (i.e., the thread to beinterrupted). To handle interrupts in a target thread, Java allows two approaches. One is performedby writing an exception handler for InterruptedException (only applicable if the targetthread is invoking methods which throw that exception such as sleep). The other approach isperformed by periodically checking the interrupt status flag Thread.interrupted andperforming the handling routine when that flag is set to true.Write a Java program that illustrates the use of the two approaches described above. Your programshould start by creating two threads, each thread should use different interrupt handling approach.Then, the program needs to send interrupts to each one of the created threads such that a threadneeds to return (i.e., stop execution) after receiving an interrupt from…Can a dead thread be started again?
- Part 3: Interrupt handlingIn Java multithreading environment, one thread can send an interrupt to another by calling theinterrupt() method on the Thread object for the target thread (i.e., the thread to beinterrupted). To handle interrupts in a target thread, Java allows two approaches. One is performedby writing an exception handler for InterruptedException (only applicable if the targetthread is invoking methods which throw that exception such as sleep). The other approach isperformed by periodically checking the interrupt status flag Thread.interrupted andperforming the handling routine when that flag is set to true.Write a Java program that illustrates the use of the two approaches described above. Your programshould start by creating two threads, each thread should use different interrupt handling approach.Then, the program needs to send interrupts to each one of the created threads such that a threadneeds to return (i.e., stop execution) after receiving an interrupt from the main…1. Implement mutual exclusion with multithreading in Java Build a Java program which simulates a communication between a server and clients. You must use a thread to represent each party (as server or client). (Hint: study about the Semaphore class to perform mutual exclusion between threads) Create three threads. One thread will act as a server, which always ready to receive a message from a client (ping) and then replies the message to the same client (pong). The other two threads will become the clients, where each client will send a message to the server (ping) and waits for the reply (pong). Define 2 different classes to represent the server and the client. To perform the communication, each thread will refer to a same variable/data structure for sending and receiving the message. Use mutual exclusion approach to ensure each client can send and receive the reply without interruption from any other elient(s). For this simulation, your objective is to ensure that each client must…The multi-threaded sieve of Eratosthenes program in C++ please Answer these questions Where do you think the “sweet spot” is for thread count? Alternatively, at what point does the addition of more threads result in diminishing returns? Where do you think the “sweet spot” is for workload size? Alternatively, at what maximum value (max value to search for prime numbers) does it become beneficial to run the sieve in parallel?
- Why is it preferable in a cooperative multithreading system for two threads to communicate with each other via the event queue rather than directly? What are some of the drawbacks of direct communication?Fill in the blanks:5. The ( 6 ) is used to implement mutual exclusion where it can be decremented by aprocess and incremented by another, but the value must either be 0 or 1.6. If deadlock prevention approach is used to deal with deadlocks in a system, the ( 7 )condition can be prevented using the direct method.7. Two threads may share the memory space, but they cannot share the same ( 8 )8. Consider round-robin (RR) scheduling algorithm is implemented with 2 seconds timeslice and it is now selecting a new process; if we have 3 blocked processes (A, B, and C),and A has been waiting the longest, then A would need to wait a period of ( 9 ) secondsto be selected.9. In real-time systems, if a task appears at random times, then it is considered ( 10 ).(a) Write a simple C program using pthreads in which the main thread creates a single worker thread and passes an integer value to the thread function. The thread function outputs the integer data on the screen. (b) Write a simple C program using Pthread to create one worker thread that print “Hello”. After which the main thread joins the worker thread.