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- The Stopdecay Company sells an electric toothbrush for $25. Its sales have averaged 8,000 units per month over the past year. Recently, its closest competitor, Decayfigh ter, reduced the price of its electric toothbrush from $35 to $30. As a result, Stopde cays sales declined by 1,500 units per month. What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Stopdecays toothbrush and Decayfighters toothbrush? What does this indicate about the relationship between the two products? If Stopdecay knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its toothbrush is 1.5, what price would Stopdecay have to charge to sell the same number of units as it did before the Decayfighter price cut? Assume that Decayfighter holds the price of its toothbrush constant at $30. What is Stopdecays average monthly total revenue from the sale of electric toothbrushes before and after the price change determined in part (b)? Is the result in part (c) necessarily desirable? What other factors would have to be taken into consideration?5. After expanding expenditures on its 'blind taste test' ad campaign from $10 million to $15 million per month, 7up Inc. observes that sales quantity last month fell from 120 million bottles to 110 million bottles. a. What is the advertising elasticity of demand? MA = b. What can you say from this elasticity about their current advertising campaign?26) Larry's Carpet Cleaners can influence demand by advertising. Larry charges $50 per carpet, and he cleans 150 carpets per month. The price elasticity of demand is -4, and Larry spends $500 per month on advertising. If Larry is maximizing profits, calculate the advertising elasticity of demand.
- 24. The seafood restaurant you manage has daily specials. You have observed that the fresh salmon is overstocked and you want to increase salmon sales by 30%. You know the price elasticity of demand for salmon is -1.2. How much (and in what direction) should you change salmon prices to increase sales by 30%? Will this increase or decrease total salmon revenue? How do you know? You also know that fresh salmon and fresh tuna have a cross price elasticity of +.5. With the percentage decrease in salmon prices calculated above, how much more/less fresh tuna will you sell? Are salmon and tuna complements or substitutes at your restaurant?When a walk-in clinic spent $5,000 a year on newspaper advertising, it saw 5,000 patients a year. When it increased its annual advertising expenditure to $7,500 per year, it saw 10,000 patients a yeara. What is the change in advertising expenditures?b.What is the change in patient visits?c. What is the advertising elasticity of demand?d. Do you think the increase in advertising expenditures was worthwhile and why?# 2 e Until recently, Dave's Donuts sold their premium chocolate-cornflake-cronut for $3.75, and they would sell 55 per week. Now, Dave has raised the price of the chocolate- cornflake-cronut to $4.25, as a result, they are selling only 45 per week. d Using the midpoint rule, find the price elasticity of demand for the chocolate-cornflake- cronut at Dave's Donuts. [a] C 54 $ f % 5 t g A 6 hp 20222 y & 7 h O u * 120 8 00 j O k O
- 6. Al's Appliancemart has market power in selling refrigerators. He just got in a shipment of undamaged refrigerators. Al has determined that there are two different types of buyers. One group are high demanders who have a more inelastic demand but tend to be picky about how nice their appliances look (they won't buy a dented one). Other buyers, low demanders, have a relatively more elastic demand, but also don't mind having a refrigerator with some dents. He pays $600 for each refrigerator from his supplier. 3/3 He has calculated that the high and low demander demand functions follows: Low: P = 1,000-0.5QL (QL = 2,000 - 2P) High: P = 1,600 - QH (QH = 1,600 – P) How much profit could Al earn if he sells them as is? How many should he add dents to (with a hammer) in order to maximize profit? What price would he then put on the non-dented and the dented refrigerators and how many would he sell of each? What would his profit then be?17. How might advertising lead to a shift in the demand curve? By increasing the popularity of inferior goods By increasing awareness and changing the elasticity of demand By causing demand to become much more elastic By allowing the law of demand and law of supply to reach the market equilibrium1. The sylvan corporation has estimated the pice elasticity of demand for synthetic wood sorrel to be -0.25. a. If the price of sylvan's wood sorrel increases by 10% what will happen to the quantity demanded of wood hewers. b. What will happen to sylvan revenue as a result of price increase?
- 2. At the price of $15, Zeke were able to sell 7,000 ball pens. When he increased the price by $10, he sold only 5,000 pens. What is the demand elasticity? If his marginal cost is $3 per pen, what is his desired markup and what is his initial actual markup? Was raising the price profitable?The Energizer Bunny that “keeps going andgoing” has been a very successful ad campaignfor batteries. Explain the relationship betweenthis slogan and the firm’s price elasticity ofdemand and total revenue.# 3 e d Until recently, Dave's Donuts sold their premium chocolate-cornflake-cronut for $3.75, and they would sell 55 per week. Now, Dave has raised the price of the chocolate- cornflake-cronut to $4.25, as a result, they are selling only 45 per week. Using the midpoint rule, find the price elasticity of demand for the chocolate-cornflake- cronut at Dave's Donuts. [a] C 1.6 $ 4 r f V % 5 t 5.0 g Oll ^ 6 b y hp h & 7 u n 8 i m ( 9 k % O ) O alt р