4. True, false, or uncertain? Explain briefly but specifically. a. A perfectly competitive firm chooses q*by setting MR = MC. b. Supply becomes less elastic as the number of firms increases. c. An allocation must be Pareto efficient if MRS; = MRS for all individuals j and k.
Q: When a country opens to trade, people working in industries producing goods that the country exports…
A: Answering the follow up question. Free trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between…
Q: 8. Inflation-induced tax distortions Kevin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of…
A: Nominal interest rate include the effect of inflation. Real interest rate is inflation adjusted…
Q: Complete the following table with the action each firm will take at this permit price, the amount of…
A: Two methods of pollution control measures are taken into consideration : 1) Government regulation 2)…
Q: d. The level of Private savings e. The level of Public savings f. The level of national savings
A: d. The level of private savings refers to the amount of money that individuals and households save…
Q: Suppose a firm is maximizing profits in the short run with variable factor L and fixed factor K. If…
A: In the long run, firms have the ability to adjust all of their inputs. They can hire more labor,…
Q: Exercise 2.8 (M&T, chap. 6, p. 157: Exercise 10) Suppose that the graphic arts industry is perfectly…
A: Perfect competition is a type of market structure in which there are large number of buyers and…
Q: North Korea Unveils "Most Powerful Weapon" Pyongyang-North Korea today unveiled what it is calling…
A: Opportunity Cost : The opportunity cost of picking an option equals to the forgone revenue on the…
Q: five concepts about living expenses and budgeting: Transportation Renting housing Buying housing…
A: Most challenging concept of living expenses and budgeting depends on the individual's circumstances…
Q: All numbers are in billions of dollars. Consumption $2,290.0 Investment 800.6 Government purchases…
A: GDP and GVA are two instruments used to assess a country's economic development. GDP is an…
Q: explain using graphs the concept of an optimal export tax. Show the optimal export tax for large…
A: Trade between the nation depends upon their specialization. The country exports the product which…
Q: Specialized electronic batteries, such as those for laptops, are hard to dispose of safely, yielding…
A: When creating or using a good or service results in a cost (or other adverse outcome) for a third…
Q: All of the following are factors that cause supply and demand for currencies to change EXCEPT: A.…
A: Gross domestic product: The total value of goods and services produced within a country' boarders…
Q: W que no ib Pice
A: Monopoly refers to a business that creates a distinctive good or service that no other business can.…
Q: The rate of inflation as of Thursday is 6 %, this is expected to continue. Sylvia wants to earn a…
A: When determining the performance of an investment, the nominal rate of return excludes taxes and…
Q: Suppose that the U.S. noninstitutional adult population is 230 million and the labor force…
A: The labor force is referred to as the total number of people who fall under the working age group.…
Q: In the specific factor model, suppose that Nation 1 and Nation 2 have identical labor endowments,…
A: The specific factor model is considered to be the variation of the Ricardian model. and hence it is…
Q: 2.2 If the supply curve is q = 2+2p, what is the producer surplus if the price is 10? M
A: Producer surplus is the area below price and above supply curve. The equilibrium is where the…
Q: Consider two ways of commuting in a crowded city: taking public transportation, such as subway and…
A: A person who chooses to take public transportation in a crowded city imposes a POSITIVE externality…
Q: Problem set # 2. Risk, expected utility, and loss aversion Due date: March 7 I. Assume a household…
A: Given information Realized High income with 0.5 probability=Y(1+e)--- e>0 realized shock Realized…
Q: 3.5 A firm can use three different production technologies, with capital and labor requirements at…
A: Production Function: Production function represents a relationship between the input and output. It…
Q: Qd=1003 P and Qs= -20 +2 P HA
A: Qd=100-3p ⇒P=(100-Q)/3 Qs=-20+2p ⇒P=(20+Q)/2 The equilibrium point can be determined by Qd=Qs…
Q: A machine with an initial purchase price of $29100 has a useful life of 10 years. The usage of this…
A: The payback period helps to determine the number of years required for an investment to pay back.…
Q: Monopoly’s decision on output does not determine the price of output. True or false
A: A monopoly is a single seller in the market who sells goods that has no close substitutes by putting…
Q: 4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification…
A: Excludable - A good is excludable if some people can be prevented from consuming the good.…
Q: How and why would joint budget resolutions be effective at influencing budget reforms and reducing…
A: A joint budget resolution is a legislative degree that sets forth the budget goals and targets for…
Q: Pharmaceutical drugs have an inelastic demand, and computers have an elastic demand. Suppose that…
A: The elasticity of demand gauges how responsive variations in a product's price are to the quantity…
Q: Assume the Senator asks you of the optimal policy to combat CO2 emissions (carbon emissions). The…
A: An externality is when the benefit of the cost of the market is borne by the third party An…
Q: The Marshallian demand function is not free from money illusion. True or false?
A: Money illusion can occur because people tend to perceive changes in nominal prices as changes in…
Q: The BLS reported that in June 2019, the labor force was 163.0 million, employment was 157.0…
A: The employment rate is a measure of the percentage of the working-age population that is employed.…
Q: 6) If Mark sells the profit-maximizing quantity, what would the deadweight loss created by the…
A: To determine the deadweight loss created by a negative externality, we need to compare the social…
Q: Bob's farm harvests corns worth 102 thousand dollars (and nothing else). In each year, there is a…
A: Utility simply means satisfaction. Utility is used to model worth or value. Its usage has evolved…
Q: Discouraged workers are included in O the number of unemployed. frictional unemployment. the labor…
A: Being without a job is the state of being unemployed. It may be a voluntarily made choice, such when…
Q: Which of the following explains why is there is a deadweight loss associated with market that is not…
A: The price ceiling in effect means that the price is set lower than the equilibrium price . The price…
Q: Monetary policy is difficult to conduct because A. the tools available don't work. B.…
A: Monetary policy refers to the moves taken by using a central bank or other monetary authority to…
Q: Paul Havlik promised his grandson Jamie that he would give him $6,200 6 years from today for…
A: To evaluate the present value of the $6,200, calculate the amount of money that needs to be invested…
Q: Consider each scenario independently. In each of the following cases, provide an explanation and…
A: Demand-supply equilibrium: The demand function reflects an individual’s willingness to pay for each…
Q: (e) Given the effect on the real interest rate identified in part (d), what will happen to each of…
A: Increased uncertainty has reduced business orders for equipment. If the demand for equipment…
Q: Why do the supply of money and the volume of bank loans both increase or decrease at the same time?
A: Money supply refers to the total amount of money in circulation in an economy at a given point in…
Q: 1. If the firm cannot price-discriminate, what is the profit-maximizing price Number and level of…
A: 1) To find the profit-maximizing price and level of output, we need to set the marginal cost equal…
Q: Which of the following is an example of a quota? a) The United States sets a minimum or maximum…
A: Governments impose quotas by putting the limits on the value or number of items exported or…
Q: CPT incorporated is a local manufacturer of conveyor systems. Last year, CPT sold over $2 million…
A: The optimal bid can be calculated by using the equation follows: Where, v is bidder’s own…
Q: What is the rationale behind the assumption of perfectly elastic elasticity of demand faced by…
A: With a perfect market structure, both manufacturers and consumers have complete and symmetrical…
Q: Some countries are developing at so fast pace. What are the reason behind this economic development.
A: Economic development is the steady, long-term expansion of a nation's economy that raises the…
Q: Use the price-demand equation to determine whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or has unit…
A: Elasticity of demand refers to the degree to which the quantity of a product or service demanded by…
Q: Under each of the titles in the table, AROC, ROC, AROC of ROC, 2nd ROC write the correct units for…
A: The average rate of change in population refers to the approximate change in the population during a…
Q: Calculating GDP 2 The following table has production and prices for Pangea for three years: Product…
A: Since its given that 2016 is the base year, therefore, to compute the value of real GDP, we will…
Q: 5. The following estimated equation was obtained by OLS regression using quarterly data for 1978 to…
A: Coefficient of determination = Explained sum of squares / (explained sum of squares + residual sum…
Q: Gross Domestic Product DOES NOT measure... (answer ALL that apply) a. b. inequalities between the…
A: National income is one of the broad indices of a country's economic development. It captures the…
Q: 6. The Fisher effect and the cost of unexpected inflation Suppose the nominal interest rate on…
A: Real and nominal interest rates: The interest set at the beginning of any time period based on the…
Q: Use the price-demand equation below to determine whether demand is elastic, is inelastic, or has…
A: Elasticity measures the change in quantity due to change in its price. Elasticity = Percentage…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Good X is produced in a competitive market using input A. Explain what would happen to the supply of good X in each of the following situations:a. The price of input A decreases. It will not change. It will increase. It will decrease. b. An excise tax of $3 is imposed on good X. It will not change. It will increase. It will decrease. c. An ad valorem tax of 7 percent is imposed on good X. It will increase. It will not change. It will decrease. d. A technological change reduces the cost of producing additional units of good X. It will increase. It will decrease. It will not change.Producer surplus is measured using the demand curve for a good. always a negative number for sellers in a competitive market. the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production. O the opportunity cost of production minus the cost of producing goods that go unsold.A two-good economy is in a competitive equilibrium. The price of a piece of candy is $2 andthe price of a desk is $12. The marginal cost of candy is given by MCc = 2Qc and the marginalcost of a desk is MCd = 4 + 4Qd. The current production level of candy is one piece. What is theoutput of desks? A) Qd = 1B) Qd = 2C) Qd = 4D) Qd = 5
- Consider supply in the long run. Assume that a specific tax is imposed on a good that was previously untaxed. How will the incidence of this tax change as time passes?Resource X is necessary to the production of good Y. If the price of resource X falls, the supply curve of Y shifts leftward. O the supply curve of Y shifts rightward. O the supply curve of is unaffected. O there is a movement down the supply curve of Y. there is a movement up the supply curve of Y.Identify the demand or supply determinant(s) that changes and explain how the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in a purely competitive market will change in each of the following situations. Draw the appropriate demand and supply curves showing the change. (Each graph should have an equilibrium point before the change as well as after; be sure to label all parts of the graphs). a. Product: New homes -wages increases so consumer incomes increase and supply does not change b. Product: French cheese- A tariff is removed from the importation of French cheese while demand remains the same. C. Product: eat-at-home pizza- consumers desire for eating at home increases and the cost of flour (used to make pizza) decreases
- Assume that the Clothing brands J. and GulAhmed are two competing brands in Karachi. With the arrival of the winter season, GulAhmed announces a 30% discount on all products. Using ‘Comparative Statics Analysis’ of demand and supply model: a. Explain how the managements of the both brands will study the short-run and long-run impact on the sale of cloths, after the announcement of discount on all products in the Cloth market? b. Demonstrate and explain, with clearly labelled two panel diagrams, the ‘Rationing Function’ and the Allocating or ‘Guiding Function’ of Price.How should commodities be priced in a competitive economy so as to ensure that consumer's plus producer's surplus are maximized overall?When a competitive market is in equilibrium, the buyers are those with the __________ willingness to pay, and the sellers are those with the __________ opportunity costs. A)highest; highes B)highest; lowest C)lowest; highest D)lowest: lowest
- A city passes a law that automobile prices may not increase. The auto market is currently in equilibrium. What will happen in that market if costs of producing autos increase? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a More than the allocatively efficient amount will be produced. b Less than the allocatively efficient amount will be produced. c The allocatively efficient amount will be produced but there will be a shortage. d The allocatively efficient amount will be produced but there will be a surplus.The development of a new production technique that lowers the cost of producing product X will shift the supply curve of product X to the right. A.True B.FalseThe supply schedule given below illustrates two individual firms and the market supply for hot dogs. Both firms are profit maximizers. Price per Hot Dog $1.80 0.20 Quantity Supplied by Firm A 35 20 Quantity Supplied by Firm B 45 25 Total Market Supply ? 2 Use the data in the table above to complete the following. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply curve for Firm A. Label the curve 'SA'- 2.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply curve for Firm B. Label the curve 'SB'- 3.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the market supply curve. Label the curve 'SMarket' Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. 2.00 1.80 1.60- 1.40 1.20- 1.00 0.80 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00- 0 Hot Dogs Price per unit ($) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Quantity per month 80 90 100