(4.2) What is the runtime complexity of this algorithm? (4.3) Describe the swap operation (line 4) in pseudocode (4.4) Let numbers = {40, 80, 35, 10, 100, 1}. What is the output of calling print and println lines 7 and 8, respectively?
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- 1. Initialize i = strlen(s1)2. Initialize j = strlen(s2)3. Initialize count =0;/ * This segment copies characters of s2 into array s1 * /4. Repeat steps 5 to 7 while count <= j5. s1[i] = s2[count]6. i = i + 17. count = count + 18. Exit run the above algorithm using functions6 - Merge sorted arrays Program a method merge_sorted(a,b) that when given two sorted arrays a and b, returns a new sorted array c that has the elements from array a and array b. For example when given = [1,3,5,6,10] a b = [1,4,6,8] %3D the resulting array should be: C = = [1,1,3,4,5,6,6,8,10] This method should not call a sorting method. Instead, the resulting array should be produced by "zipping" the two input arrays together: we repeatedly select the least element that we did not consider before from a and b and include this in c. For example: a = [1,3,5,6,10] b = [1,4,6,8] C = [1,1,3, ...] the arrows (^) point to the lowest element we did not consider before. Of these, element 4 from b is less than element 5 from a. For this reason, we select 4 as the next element and advance the arrow ^ for b to point to 6.CodeWorkout X263: Recursion Programming Exercise: Largest Write the missing base case for function largest.Function largest should find the largest number in array numbers.When largest is first called, index will equal numbers.length-1. Examples: largest({2, 4, 8}, 2) -> 8 Your Answer: 1 public int largest(int[] numbers, int index) { if > return numbers[0]; return Math.max(numbers[index], largest(numbers, index-1)); 5} 4
- 84. Refer to the following method that finds the largest value in an array. /** Precondition: arr is initialized with int values. * @param arr the array to be processed * @return the largest value in arr */ public static int findMax(int[] arr) { int max = /* some value */; 0; int index %3D while (index max) arr[index]; max = index++; return max; } Which replacement(s) for /* some value */ will always result in correct execution of the findMax method? Integer. MIN _VALUE III. I. II. Integer.MAX_VALUE arr[0]1. Sorting• Begin by filling an array with random numbers:import numpy as npnp.random.seed(1012)DATASIZE = 1000MAX_VALUE = 10000000data = np.random.randint(0, MAX_VALUE, size=DATASIZE)• Write a function that is passed a numpy array. The function should walkthrough the array element-by-element, comparing the current element tothe next element. Swap if the next is smaller than the current – sortingthese two elements.• Write a second function that calls the above function n times, where n isthe number of elements (size) of the array. Pass the same numpy arrayeach time. 2. Bubble Sort• The sort from part 1 can be improved. If the data passed to be sorted isalready sorted, it still performs all of the work, as if the array was notsorted.Make two improvements:• Change the first function (the one that does the comparisons), so that it returns aboolean that states whether the array is sorted. Make use of that boolean to stopcalling the first function if the array is sorted.• Consider…8. Repetition Use Python Language Write a method that takes in an array as a parameter and counts the repetition of each element. That is, if an element has appeared in the array more than once, then its 'repetition' is its number of occurrences. The method returns true if there are at least two elements with the same number of 'repetition'. Otherwise, return false. Input: {4,5,6,6,4,3,6,4} Output: True Explanation: Two numbers repeat in this array: 4 and 6. 4 has a repetition of 3, 6 has a repetition of 3. Since two numbers have the same repetition output is True. Input: {3,4,6,3,4,7,4,6,8,6,6} Output: False Explanation: Three numbers repeat in this array:3,4 and 6 .3 has a repetition of 2, 4 has a repetition of 3, 6 has a repetition of 4. Since no two numbers have the same repetition output is False.
- 1. Sorting• Begin by filling an array with random numbers:import numpy as npnp.random.seed(1012)DATASIZE = 1000MAX_VALUE = 10000000data = np.random.randint(0, MAX_VALUE, size=DATASIZE)• Write a function that is passed a numpy array. The function should walkthrough the array element-by-element, comparing the current element tothe next element. Swap if the next is smaller than the current – sortingthese two elements.• Write a second function that calls the above function n times, where n isthe number of elements (size) of the array. Pass the same numpy arrayeach time.* How many elements in the array A are * also in the array B? Assume B is sorted. 01: int overlap (int* A, int* B, int N) 02: { 03: int count = 0; 04: for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) 05: { %3D 06: int x = A[i]; 07: int pos = lower_bound (B, B+N, x) - B: %3D if (pos <0 && B[pos] == x) 09: 10: 08: ++count; 11: 12: } 13: return count; 14:} According to the copy-and-paste technique, how would you annotate line 8 of this function by the time you had determined the complexity of lines 8-11?Assume that the following program segment is executed. What is the first element of testArray3 after the execution of the statement sortArray2(testArray3);? *
- using java programming int a[] = {5,10,4,20,1,7}; 1- search for the smallest element in array 2-if you found the smallest element in the array :swap the first element with the smallest elementLine graph printing program: Write the C program that gives the following output and solve it using array. Element Value Chart 0 19 ******************* 1 3 *** 2 15 *************** 3 7 ******* 4 11 *********** 5 9 ********* 6 13 ************* 7 5 ***** 8 17 ***************** 9 1*Exercise 1: Write a program that generates a sequence of 20 random values between 0 and 99 in an array, prints the sequence, sorts it, and prints the sorted sequence. Use the sort method from the standard Java library. Hint: import java.util.Arrays; ...int[] arr = {13, 7, 6, 45, 21, 9, 101, 102};Arrays.sort(arr); Exercise 2: Write a program that stores a list of countries: "Egypt", "Switzerland", "Argentina", "Spain", "Portugal", "Luxemburg", etc. Initialize your array with a single statement. Then print out the array. Use the sort function as before to sort the countries in alphabetical order. Reprint your array. Exercise 3: Implement exercises 1 and 2 using ArrayList. Use the Collections.sort method for sorting. After you have printed and sorted your results, then append an additional element to each list and reprint your ArrayLists. Notice that the new items will appear just at the end and will not be sorted. Resort and print out the new ArrayLists again. To…