40. ** BIO Electric field of a fish An African fish called the aba has a charge q=+ 1.0 x 10-7 C at its head and an equal magnitude negative charge –q at its tail (see Figure P18.40). Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field at position A and the force exerted on a hydroxide ion (charge -e) at that point. The fish and ion are in water. Indicate any assumptions that made. you Figure P18.40 0.16 m A● 0.12 m

40. ** BIO Electric field of a fish An African fish called the aba has a charge q=+ 1.0 x 10-7 C at its head and an equal magnitude negative charge –q at its tail (see Figure P18.40). Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric field at position A and the force exerted on a hydroxide ion (charge -e) at that point. The fish and ion are in water. Indicate any assumptions that made. you Figure P18.40 0.16 m A● 0.12 m

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter23: Electric Fields

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23.30P: Three charged particles are at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in Figure P23.15. (a)...

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You are working as an expert witness for an inventor. The inventor devised a system that allows an 85.0-kg human to hover above the ground at the surface of the Earth due to the repulsive force between a charge q applied to his body and the normal electric charge on the Earth. The normal charge on the Earth is such that the electric field is uniform from near the Earths surface, directed downward toward the surface, and is of magnitude 130 N/C at the location of the engineers experiments. Everything went well until the engineer tried a new experiment. He attempted to transfer the same amount of charge q to each of two experimental subjects standing next to each other, so they could hover and work close together on a task. The charged, hovering experimental subjects repelled each other and were injured as they flew away in opposite directions. Both experimental subjects are now suing the inventor for their injuries. The inventor is claiming that it is not his fault if the subjects find each other repulsive. To find out whether the inventor has a good defense, determine the initial acceleration of each subject if they are working 1.00 m apart.
Three charged particles are at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in Figure P23.15. (a) Calculate the electric field at the position of the 2.00-C charge due to the 7.00-C and 4.00-C charges. (b) Use your answer to part (a) to determine the force on the 2.00-C charge.
This afternoon, you have a physics symposium class, and you are the presenter. You will be presenting a topic to physics majors and faculty. You have been so busy that you have not had time to prepare and you dont even have an idea for a topic. You are frantically reading your physics textbook looking for an idea. In your reading, you have learned that the Earth carries a charge on its surface of about 105 C, which results in electric fields in the atmosphere. This gets you very excited about a new theory. Suppose the Moon also carries a charge on the order of 105 C, with the opposite sign! Maybe the orbit of the Moon around the Earth is due to electrical attraction between the Moon and the Earth! Theres an idea for your symposium presentation! You quickly jot down a few notes and run off to your symposium. While you are speaking, you notice one of the professors doing some calculations on a scrap of paper. Uh-oh! He has just raised his hand with a question. Why are you embarrassed?
(a) By what factor must you change the distance between two point charges to change the force between them by a factor of 10? (b) Explain how the distance can either increase or decrease by this factor and still cause a factor of 10 change in the force
Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ23.10 are fixed. Notice that there is no sight line from the location of q2 to the location of q1. If you were at q1, you would be unable to see q2 because it is behind q3. How would you calculate the electric force exerted on the object with charge q1? (a) Find only the force exerted by q2 on charge q1. (b) Find only the force exerted by q3 an charge q1. (c) Add the force that q2 would exert by itself on charge q1 to the force that q3 would exert by itself on charge q1. (d) Add the force that q3 would exert by itself to a certain fraction of the force that q2 would exert by itself. (e) There is no definite way to find the force on charge q1.
Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ19.15 are fixed. Notice that there is no sight line from the location of q2 to the location of q1. If you were at q1, you would be unable to see q2 because it is behind q3. How would you calculate the electric force exerted on the object with charge q1? (a) Find only the force exerted by q2 on charge q1. (b) Find only the force exerted by q3 on charge q1. (c) Add the force that q2 would exert by itself on charge q1 to the force that q3 would exert by itself on charge q1. (d) Add the force that q3 would exert by itself to a certain fraction of the force that q2 would exert by itself. (e) There is no definite way to find the force on charge q1. Figure OQ19.15
Lightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff generator, which consists of a spherical dome on which charge is continuously deposited by a moving belt. Charge can be added until the electric field at the surface of the dome becomes equal to the dielectric strength of air. Any more charge leaks off in sparks as shown in Figure P25.52. Assume the dome has a diameter of 30.0 cm and is surrounded by dry air with a "breakdown" electric field of 3.00 106 V/m. (a) What is the maximum potential of the dome? (b) What is the maximum charge on the dome?
An ionized oxygen molecule (O+2) at point A has charge +e and moves at 2.00 103 m/s in the positive x-direction. A constant electric force in the negative x-direction slows the molecule to a stop at point B, a distance of 0.750 mm past A on the x-axis. Calculate (a) the x-component of the electric field and (b) the potential difference between points A and B.
An ionized oxygen molecule (O+2) at point A has charge +e and moves at 2.00 103 m/s in the positive x-direction. A constant electric force in the negative x-direction slows the molecule to a stop at point B, a distance of 0.750 mm past A on the x-axis. Calculate (a) the x-component of the electric field and (b) the potential difference between points A and B.
A person is placed in a large, hollow, metallic sphere that is insulated from ground, (a) If a large charge is placed on the sphere, will the person be harmed upon touching the inside of the sphere? (b) Explain what will happen if the person also has an initial charge whose sign is opposite that of the charge on the sphere.
A simple and common technique for accelerating electrons is shown in Figure 18.55, where there is a uniform electric field between two plates. Electrons are released, usually from a hot filament, near the negative plate, and there is a small hole in the positive plate that allows the electrons to continue moving. (a) Calculate the acceleration of the electorn if the field strength is 2.50104 N/C. (b) Explain why the electron will not be pulled back to the positive plate once it moves through the hole.
Two particles, each with charge 52.0 nC, are located on the y axis at y = 25.0 cm and y = 25.0 cm. (a) Find the vector electric field at a point on the x axis as a function of x. (b) Find the field at x = 36.0 cm. (c) At what location is the field 1.00ikN/C? You may need a computer to solve this equation. (d) At what location is the field 16.0ikN/C?