6. Calculate 4S for th following process, given the information below. 20.0 g of H.O(s) at -20.0 °C is heated until it melts, boils, and reaches a final temperature of 120 °C. S for H/Ols) = 41 Jmo K 5 for H01= 69.91 mal K Sº for HOgl = 188.8 J/mol K Susion for H₂O = 22 J mot¹ K-1 vaporation for H/0= 118.89Jmot¹ K1 AS AH%usion for H₂O = 6.0 kJ mol-¹ A aportaton for H₂O= 40.7 kJ mo¹ C, for HO(g) = 2.080 Jg¹ K¹1 C, for H₂O) = 4.18 Jg¹ K¹ C, for HQ(s) = 2.05 Jg¹ K¹
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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