600 Domestic Demand PRICE (Dollars per ton) 500 560 530 500 470 440 410 380 350- 320 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 QUANTITY (Tons of melons) P 240 270 W 300 Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus
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- The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $540 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. TRICKY YALL 855 820 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 785 750 715 680 645 610 575 540 Domestic Demand 105 0 40 A Domestic Supply Pu NO 120 160 200 240 260 320 340 400 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) If Guatemala is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of soybeans to help domestic producers. A tariff of tons of soybeans. perPRICE (Dollars per ton) 980 Domestic Demand 930 880 830 780 730 680 630 580 530 480 0 50 Domestic Supply Pw 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) If Zambia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import A tariff set at this level would raise $ ? Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 200 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ will achieve this. tons of oranges. in revenue for the Zambian government. per tonPRICE (Dollars perton) 1100 Domestic Demand 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 35 Domestic Supply P W 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Consumer Surplus When South Africa adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of limes, the price of one ton of limes in South Africa becomes $800. At this price, tons of limes will be demanded in South Africa, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, South Africa will export tons of limes. Producer Surplus Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. With Free Trade (Dollars) Without Free Trade (Dollars) When South Africa allows free trade, the country's producer surplus by S by S and consumer surplus . Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on South Africa's total surplus is a of
- 00 7 F. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 2. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 770 740 710 680 650 620 06 P, 530 MacBook Pro Search or type URL 4. 51 9.Price of Steel (Dollars per ton) 100 BO 70 60 50 40 Demand 0 100 X + 200 300 400 500 700 True Quantity of Steel (Tons) Supply False P Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by P₂ + 800 900 1000 With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is $ ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers and the quantity of steel exported Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is S As a result, total surplus 1 Î Suppose that a "pro-trade" government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. Triangle DO Polygon True or False: With the export subsidy, this country will start importing steel from abroad. per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is $ the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers 1 and producer surplus is $ Government revenue per byName several of the international treaties where countries negotiate with each other over trade policy.
- Price (dollars per battery) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 0 A Sus World price + tariff World price Dus 100 300 500 700 900 1,100 1,300 Quantity (thousands of batteries) The above figure shows the U.S. market for replacement cell phone batteries. Suppose the U.S. government imposes the tariff illustrated in the figure. The tariff is equal to and the price U.S. consumers pay compared to the price paid when there was free trade.PRICE (Dollars per tonne) 1160 Domestic Demand 1110 1060 1010 960 910 860 810 760 710 660 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 QUANTITY (Tonnes of oranges) and is represented by the horizontal black line. satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated Domestic Supply A tariff set at this level would raise $ PW 200 If Zambia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tonnes of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ tonnes of oranges. in revenue for the Zambian government. per tonne will achieve this. Q Search this courseQuantity Supplied Domentically Jerice Domestically Quantity Demanded 1,400 $10 2,200 1,600 9. 2,000 1,800 1,800 2,000 7. 1,600 2,200 6. 1,400 2,400 1,200 Refer to the accompanying table for a certain product's market in Econland, the world price of the product were $6 and a tariff of $t per unit were applied to imports of the product, then the tariff would generate government revenues of Mutple Choice $400 S1200 S600 S000
- Price (dollars per battery) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 A 8 C D Sus World price + tariff World price Dus 100 300 500 700 900 1,100 1,300 Quantity (thousands of batteries) The above figure shows the U.S. market for replacement cell phone batteries. When there is no international trade, the equilibrium price is per battery and when there is international trade the equilibrium price is per battery.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of maize in Bolivia. The world price (Pw) of maize is $240 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 440 415 390 365 340 315 290 265 240 215 190 Domestic Demand 0 10 20 Domestic Supply 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) 80 90 100Finland imports shoes into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of shoes is $40. If Finland imposes a $10 tariff on shoes, what would be the domestic price of shoes and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $30. a The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $30. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $50. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $50.