69. Theoretically, radiocarbon dating (Carbon-14) can date materials that are at most 1.31 billion years. 100,000 years. 40,000 years. 5730 years. None of the above
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69. Theoretically, radiocarbon dating (Carbon-14) can date materials that are at most
|
1.31 billion years. |
|
100,000 years. |
|
40,000 years. |
|
5730 years. |
|
None of the above |
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- One problem in radiocarbon dating of biological samples, especially very old ones, is that they can easily be contaminated with modern biological material during the measurement process. What effect would such contamination have on the estimated age? Why is such contamination a more serious problem for samples of older material than for samples of younger material?Match the reliable age range of the right with the appropriate technique on the left. Thermoluminescence [ Choose] Choose] Ages greater than 1,000 years ago. Ages between 1,000 years ago and 600 kya. Ages greater than 100 kya Ages between 300 BP and 300 kya. Ages between 0- 50 kya. [Choose ] Uranium-Thorium K-Ar (Potassium-Argon) Fission Track [ Choose ] Radiocarbon (14C) [Choose ]Radiometric dating does not measure the age of an individual atom. It is a measure of the age of a quantity of atoms—a statistic. As with any statistical measure, its values may deviate around an average (sampling error, Section 1.8). Imagine that one sample of rock is dated ten different ways. Nine of the tests yield an age close to 225,000 years. One test yields an age of 3.2 million years. Do the nine consistent results imply that the one that deviates is incorrect, or does the one odd result invalidate the nine that are consistent?
- Radiometric decay of carbon-14 would be used in dating sedimentary rock. a trace fossil. an insect in amber. a fossil imprint. igneous rock.A rock sample which originally contained 400 grams of radioactive isotope X now contains 25 grams of the material. The half-life of isotope X is 10,000 years. How old is the rock sample? (Give your answer without any punctuation or lables. For example: 15000).Which parent isotope is most useful for dating samples that are greater than 100 million years old? a potassium-40 b lead-206 c argon-40 d uranium-238
- In radiometric dating, scientists use the half-life of a radioactive isotope, to determine the approximate age of rocks, and the fossils that are embedded in them. Half-life is the time it takes for half of a radioactive element to become stable.Uranium 238 (238U) is a radioactive element that decays into Lead (206Pb) after 4.5 billion years. 6) Scientists found a fossil in a layer of rock that tested as 1/8th U and 7/8th Pb. What is the approximate age of the fossil? A) 562 million years old B) 4.5 billion years old C) 9 billion years old D) 13.5 billion years old Not Graded88. Carbon-14 dating can be used to give an age for which of the following? early hominids (~2 million years before present) the age of the earth (~4.5 billion years before present) early Homo sapiens wooden house structures in Europe (~35,000 years before present) dinosaur remains (~75 million years before present) It can only be used to date materials that are at most 5,000 years old.Suppose a scientist finds a rock with an interesting fossil. Curious to know the age of the fossil, she takes the rock to a lab. The lab determines the amount of rubidium (Rb) and strontium (Sr) in the rock. The scientist is familiar with radiometric dating and knows that she can now calculate the age of the rock, 1, using an isochron. The Rb-Sr isochron equation is 87. Rb. [edr – 1] 86 °Sr. 87 87 Sro 86 Sro 86 Sr. 87. Rb 3.807 and 89.60. In a published table, she finds that Using the lab's values, she calculates the isotope ratios as 86 Sr. 87 = 0.7129. She also finds that the decay constant, 86 the ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 at the formation of the rock was Sro 2, for rubidium-87 is 1.42 x 10-11. Use the equation and provided data to calculate t. Put your answer in scientific notation and round to the nearest tenth. years x10 What is the approximate age of the rock in billions of years? Round to the nearest tenth. billions of years t =
- 55: Radiometric dating ... Group of answer choices A: is based on the scientific observation that unstable “parent” isotopes decay into more stable “daughter” isotopes at a constant rate B: involves some event that initiates a radiometric clock, such as when a plant or animal dies (radiocarbon). C: has helped us determine that the Earth is roughly 4.54 billion years old. D: provides an accurate means of determining the age of materials that are very old. E: All of these answers are trueIf the half-life of a radioisotope is 20,000 years, then a sample in which three-quarters of that radioisotope has decayed is _______ years old. a. 15,000 b. 26,667 c. 30,000 d. 40,000Radiometric dating _______. has a substantial error factor can only be used for dating animal fossils can be used to date sedimentary rock, but not fossils is basedon the premise that each isotope decays at a constant rate is unpredictable because of changes in temperature and pressure