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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?What is the relationship between total surplus and economic efficiency?1. What is the relationship between total revenue and own-price elasticity of demand? 2. Illustrate a situation when the producer of a good will have a greater tax incidence than a consumer.What does elasticity have to do with tax incidence?
- 6. The government decides to place a $6 unit tax on a product. The following elasticities are known: E, = - 1; E,= 2. By how much does the price paid by the demanders increase because of this tax?4.Which of the following will cause the supply of a product to decrease? a) governent subsidy for the product b)an increase in consumer' income c) a decrease in the price of the product d)an increase in the excise tax on the product2. Consider the original market for pizza in Collegetown, illustrated in the accompanying table. Collegetown officials decide to impose an excise tax on pizza of $4 per pizza. Price of pizza $10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Quantity of pizza demanded 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quantity of pizza supplied 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 a. What is the quantity of pizza bought and sold after the imposition of the tax? What is the price paid by consumers? What is the price received by producers? b. Calculate the consumer surplus and the producer surplus after the imposition of the tax. By how much has the imposition of the tax reduced consumer surplus? By how much has it reduced producer surplus? c. How much tax revenue does Collegetown earn from this tax? Calculate the deadweight loss from this tax. d. Calculate the deadweight loss from this tax.
- The table below presents the annual market for sofas in Akron, Ohio. Suppose the state government imposes a $250 excise tax on every sofa sold to be paid by customers at the point of sale. Market for Sofas Price (dollars) $1,240 1,180 1,120 1,060 1,000 940 880 820 760 780 Quantity of Sofas Demanded INO 200 230 260 290 320 350 380 410 449 M 470 Quantity of Sofas Supplied 300 TYGO 280 260 240 220 200 sofas 180 160 140 120 Quantity of Sofas Demanded with Excise Tax 50 80 118 140 WACH178 200 230 260 290 320 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Before the excise tax is imposed, what are the equilibrium price and quantity of sofas in Akron? b. Including the excise tax, what is the new equilibrium price consumers pay for sofas after the tax is imposed? $ c. After the excise tax is imposed, what is the new equilibrium quantity of sofas? sofas d. What is the total amount of revenue collected by the government from the excise tax on sofas? $7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. ? 200 180 160 Supply 140 120 100 80 PRICE (Dollars per pair) 60 40 20 0 0 Demand 100 Tax Wedge 700 800 400 500 600 QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans) 300 200 900 10003. Relationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demand elasticity The government is considering levying a tax of $120 per unit on suppliers of either pickleball paddles or metro cards. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for pickleball paddles is shown by Dr (on the first graph), and the demand for metro cards is shown by Dy (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes pickleball paddles. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+ Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($120 per paddle). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for pickleball paddles. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. PRICE (Dollars per paddle) 240 220 200 160 140 120 80 40 0 0 Pickleball…
- 1. Please explain what would happen to the market-clearing prices and quantities of e- cigarettes in the U.S. under the following hypothetical scenarios. b. The federal government imposed a $1 per pack excise tax on cigarettes.Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay (Pairs of shoes) (Dollars per pair) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Buyers Sellers Tax Burden (Dollars per pair) Elasticity The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the elastic side of the market.5. The current equilibrium price per pack of cigarettes is $4. Every day 40 million packs of cigarettes are sold. In order to recover some of the health care costs associated with smoking, the government imposes a tax of $2 per pack. This will raise the price to $5 per pack and reduce the quantity demanded to 30 million packs at that price, while the quantity supplied at$3 per pack is now 30 million packs. a. Draw a supply and demand diagram of cigarettes before the tax. Label CS and PS b. On a new diagram, show the effect that the tax has by labeling the following i. New consumer surplus ii. New producer surplus iii. Government revenue from excise tax iv. Deadweight loss
