7. Circle out the right answer! If marginal propensity to consume is 0.2 and taxes increase by 40, how much will equilibrium income decline? a. By 10 Mpe=0.2 taxes =140 b. c. By 50 d. By 20 oferta By 100
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- Consider this economy: C = 100 + 0.5Y |= 400 + 0.1Y Drag and drop options on the right-hand side and submit. For keyboard navigation... SHOW MORE V Marginal propensity to consume 1000 Multiplier 0.5 Income of equilibrium 500 Consumption of equilibrium 1250 Investment of equilibrium 2.5 600 525 725 II II II II II II II II IIsuppose that the government increases taxes and government purhcases by equal amounts.what happens to the interest rate and investment in response to this balanced - budget change? does your answer depend on the marginal propensity to consume?If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, byhow much would government spending have to rise toincrease output by $1,000 billion? By how muchwould taxes need to decrease to increase output by$1,000 billion?
- 2. Assuming that the aggregate price level is constant, the interest rate is fixed, and there are no taxes and no foreign trade, what will be the change in GDP if the fol- lowing events occur? a. There is an autonomous increase in consumer spending of $25 billion; the marginal propensity to consume is 2/3. b. Firms reduce investment spending by $40 billion; the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. c. The government increases its purchases of military equipment by $60 billion; the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6.The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…The formula for the government spending multiplier is A) 1/(1+ MPC). B) 1/MPS. O C) 1/MPC. O
- Suppose initially the marginal propensity to consume in an economy is 0.75 and the tax rate is zero. In order to increase revenue, the government now introduces income tax at the rate of 20 per cent of the income. This change would cause multiplier to * Go up by 60% Go down by 60% O Go up by 37.5% Go down by 37.5%14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government 02 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC=0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?1. Calculate the value of the multiplier 2. Calculate the equilibrium leve of income
- The partial data in the table below are for the economy of Arinaka. Planned investment, government spending, and all taxes are autonomous. You may assume that the MPC, MPS, and MPM are constant. a Fill in the blanks intable below YD Unlanned Investent AE $600 $80 $480 $40 $80 370 $30 650 45 700 750 b. The value of equilibrium income is $ C. If planned investment decreases by $20, the new value of equilibrium income is $QUESTION 8 Which of these is positively related to the size of the multiplier? O a. The marginal propensity to consume O b. The marginal utility of money OC. The marginal tax propensity Od. The marginal propensity to save3 bok t ces The simple economy of Altria shown in the table below has no government or taxes and no international trade. Its investment is autonomous and its MPC is constant. a. Complete the table below. Remember to use a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. AE Y S I 200 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 C 200 500 800 1100 1400 1700 0 -200 -100 100 200 300 b. The value of expenditures equilibrium is $ c. The value of the multiplier is