7. In the Financial Times article "UK businesses expect prices to soar in the coming year" (3 March 2022) we can read: "British businesses expect inflation to rise at its fastest pace for five years, according to a Bank of England survey, [...] the Bank of England have often quoted high business inflation expectations [...] in recent months to support the need for further monetary policy tightening." (a) Explain why the central bank considers business expectations when making decisions on monetary policy. (b) In February 2022, inflation in the UK was expected to increase to close to 6% in February and March, before peaking at around 7 %4% in April. Despite this, the Monetary Policy Committee in the Bank of England increase the policy rate to 0.25% to 0.5%, even if some members recommended an increase to 0.75%. Using the 3-equation model, depict the UK economy in February 2022, and provide some reasons why the Bank of England did not increase the interest rate to 0.75% (or higher).

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter35: The Short-Run Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemployment
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7. In the Financial Times article "UK businesses expect prices to soar in the coming year"
(3 March 2022) we can read:
"British businesses expect inflation to rise at its fastest pace for five years, according to a
Bank of England survey, [..]
the Bank of England have often quoted high business inflation expectations [...] in recent
months to support the need for further monetary policy tightening."
(a) Explain why the central bank considers business exper
decisions on monetary policy.
ations when making
(b) In February 2022, inflation in the UK was expected to increase to close to 6% in
February and March, before peaking at around 7 %% in April. Despite this, the
Monetary Policy Committee in the Bank of England increase the policy rate to 0.25%
to 0.5%, even if some members recommended an increase to 0.75%.
Using the 3-equation model, depict the UK economy in February 2022, and provide
some reasons why the Bank of England did not increase the interest rate to 0.75%
(or higher).
Transcribed Image Text:7. In the Financial Times article "UK businesses expect prices to soar in the coming year" (3 March 2022) we can read: "British businesses expect inflation to rise at its fastest pace for five years, according to a Bank of England survey, [..] the Bank of England have often quoted high business inflation expectations [...] in recent months to support the need for further monetary policy tightening." (a) Explain why the central bank considers business exper decisions on monetary policy. ations when making (b) In February 2022, inflation in the UK was expected to increase to close to 6% in February and March, before peaking at around 7 %% in April. Despite this, the Monetary Policy Committee in the Bank of England increase the policy rate to 0.25% to 0.5%, even if some members recommended an increase to 0.75%. Using the 3-equation model, depict the UK economy in February 2022, and provide some reasons why the Bank of England did not increase the interest rate to 0.75% (or higher).
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