7. What is the value of s1 after the following code executes? s1= "heY" 1 2 s1 s1.capitalize() 3s1.lower () A. heY B. Hey C. hey D. HEY
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- 7) The ideal gas law allows the calculation of volume of a gas given the pressure(P), amount ofthe gas (n), and the temperature (T). The equation is:V = nRT / PSince we only have used integer arithmetic, all numbers will be integer values with nodecimal points. The constant R is 8.314 and will be specified as (8314/1000). This givesthe same result. Implement the idea gas law program where the user is prompted for andenters values for n, T, and P, and V is calculated and printed out. Be careful toimplement an accurate version of this program. Your program should include a properand useful prompt for input, and print the results in a meaningful mannerQ1: The local Driver's License Office has asked you to write a program that grades the writ- ten portion of the driver's license exam. The exam has 20 multiple choice questions. Here are the correct answers: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B Your program should store the correct answers shown above in an array. It should ask the user to enter the student's answers for each of the 20 questions, and the answers should be stored in another array. After the student's answers have been entered, the program should display a message indicating whether the student passed or failed the exam. (A student must correctly answer 15 of the 20 questions to pass the exam.) It should then display the total number of correctly answered questions, the total number of incorrectly answered questions, and a list showing the question numbers of the incorrectly answered questions. Input Validation: Only accept the letters A, B, C, or…6. A palindrome is a number or text phrase that reads the same backwards or forwards. For example, each of the following five-digit integers is a palindrome: 12321, 55555, 45554 and 11611. Write a program that reads a 5 digit integer and determines whether it is a palindrome. Hint: One way to do this is to use division (/) and modulus (%) operators to separate the number into individual digits.
- Help needed ASAP! Language: JAVA Fill in your code for the following program that takes two words as input from the keyboard, representing a user ID and a password, then the program does the following: If the user ID and the password match “admin” and “open”, respectively, then output “Welcome”. If the user ID matches “admin” and the password does not match “open”, output “Wrong password”. If the password matches “open” and the user ID does not match “admin”, output “Wrong user ID”. Otherwise, output “Sorry, wrong ID and password”. import java.util.Scanner; public class Login{ public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner scan = ____ Scanner(________);//instantiate a Scanner object String userID = scan._________; // read the user ID String password = scan.__________; // read the password if(________________________________) { System.out.println("Welcome"); } else if(___________________________) { System.out.println("Wrong password"); } else…Exercise III: Catalan numbers For n e N, denote by c, to be the number of ways to form a "mountain range" with n upstrokes (U) and n downstrokes (D) that all stay above a horizontal line. For instance: for n = 1, only UD is allowed, so c = 1; • for n = 2, only UUDD and UDUD are allowed, so c2 = 2. 1. Check that c3 = 5 by writing down or drawing all possible options. 2. Consider the power series +00 g(x) = 2 n=0 (by definition co = 1) called the generating function of the sequence (en). Justify that cn < 4" for each n, and deduce that the radius of convergence of g is at least 1/4. 3. It can be show that for r E (-1/4, 1/4), g(x) = 1+ xg(r)? and therefore 1- VI 4.x g(x) = 2.x Use this formula and the known power series of V1+ x to write the first terms of the power series expansion of g, in the form g(x) = co + c1x + c2x2 + C3x + c4x* + ·.. Show how you obtain a few terms, but you do not need to show all computations and you can use a calculator for fractions. Check that you recover co,…Print "Censored" if userlnput contains the word "darn", else print userlnput. End with newline. Ex: If userlnput is "That darn cat.", then output is: Censored Ex: If userlnput is "Dang, that was scary!", then output is: Dang, that was scary! Note: If the submitted code has an out-of-range access, the system will stop running the code after a few seconds, and report "Program end never reached." The system doesn't print the test case that caused the reported message. 1 import java.util.Scanner; 2 3 public class CensoredWords { public static void main (String [] args) { Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); String userInput; 4 5 7 8 userInput scnr.nextLine(); 9. 10 /* Your solution goes here */ 11 } 13 } 12
- lif the following code, what will be the variable "value" equal to when y=2 is being executed: def foo(value) : value = value + 2 def main(): x = 1 foo(x) y = 2 Variable "value" does not exist when y=2 is being executed. 02Three numbersa. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “all the same” if they are allthe same, “all different” if they are all different, and “neither” otherwise.b. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “increasing” if they are inincreasing order, “decreasing” if they are in decreasing order, and “neither”otherwise. Here, “increasing” means “strictly increasing”, with each value largerthan its predecessor. The sequence 3 4 4 would not be considered increasing.c. Repeat part b. but before reading the numbers, ask the user whetherincreasing/decreasing should be “strict” or “lenient”. In lenient mode, thesequence 3 4 4 is increasing and the sequence 4 4 4 is both increasing anddecreasingTask 9 Write Python code of a program that reads an integer, and prints the integer if it is a multiple of NEITHER 2 NOR 5. For example, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21, 23, 27, 29, 31, 33, 37, 39 ... hint(1): use the modulus (%) operator for checking the divisibility hint(2): You can consider the number to be an integer !%3%===== Example01: Input: 3 Output: 3
- TASK " Write a program that grades students' exam. The exam has 20 multiple choice questions. Here are the correct answers: 1- A 6- B 11-C 16- D 2- A 7- B 12- C 17- D 3- А 8- В 13-С 18- D 4- А 9- В 14- С 19- D 5- A 10-B 15- C 20- D "A student must correctly answer 15 of the 20 questions to pass the exam. " Write a class named StudentExam that holds the correct answers to the exam in an array. TASK (CONT.) " The class should also have an array that holds the student's answers. The class also should have the following methods: I passed. Returns true if the student passed the exam, or false if the student failed " totalCorrect. Returns the total number of correctly answered questions I totallncorrect. Returns the total number of incorrectly answered questions " questionsMissed. An int array containing the question numbers of the questions that the student missed. 1 On another class, ask the student to enter his name, take his answers and display the results returned from the StudentExam…Assign Barbecue's data member numberOfCalories with a value read from input. Then, assign Ham and Cheese's data member numberOfCalories with another value read from input. Input will contain two integer numbers. Only the *your code goes here can be affected, the rest of the program cannot be changed. Program below: ----------------------------#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <string>using namespace std; struct PizzaInfo {string pizzaName;int numberOfCalories;}; int main() {vector<PizzaInfo> availablePizzas(2); availablePizzas.at(0).pizzaName = "Barbecue";availablePizzas.at(1).pizzaName = "Ham and Cheese"; /* Your code goes here */ cout << "A " << availablePizzas.at(0).pizzaName << " slice contains " << availablePizzas.at(0).numberOfCalories << " calories." << endl;cout << "A " << availablePizzas.at(1).pizzaName << " slice contains " << availablePizzas.at(1).numberOfCalories << "…Exercise 1 : Write a Java program that computes the sum of even numbers less than or equal to n where n is given by the user (without nesting the control statements). Exercise 2 : Write a Java application that computes the sum of even numbers and the product of odd numbers that are in the range [a, b] where a and b are given by the user (without nesting the control statements, to do so you have to use 2 separate loops).