8. The effects of property rights on achieving efficiency Consider a river found in the city of Pittsburgh, and then answer the questions that follow. The city has a boat tour whose visitors use the river for recreation. The city also has a ketchup factory that dumps industrial waste into the river. This pollutes the river and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the ketchup factory's waste decreases the boat tour's economic profit. Suppose that the ketchup factory could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the river to levels safe for recreation, and the boat tour would no longer be affected. If the ketchup factory uses the recycling method, then the ketchup factory's economic profit is $1,000 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $2,600 per week. If the ketchup factory does not use the recycling method, then the ketchup factory's economic profit is $1,700 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the ketchup factory's economic profit and the boat tour's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action No Recycling Recycling Ketchup Factory (Dollars) 1,700 1,000 Profit Boat Tour (Dollars) 1,500 2,600 Total (Dollars) Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is
8. The effects of property rights on achieving efficiency Consider a river found in the city of Pittsburgh, and then answer the questions that follow. The city has a boat tour whose visitors use the river for recreation. The city also has a ketchup factory that dumps industrial waste into the river. This pollutes the river and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the ketchup factory's waste decreases the boat tour's economic profit. Suppose that the ketchup factory could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the river to levels safe for recreation, and the boat tour would no longer be affected. If the ketchup factory uses the recycling method, then the ketchup factory's economic profit is $1,000 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $2,600 per week. If the ketchup factory does not use the recycling method, then the ketchup factory's economic profit is $1,700 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the ketchup factory's economic profit and the boat tour's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action No Recycling Recycling Ketchup Factory (Dollars) 1,700 1,000 Profit Boat Tour (Dollars) 1,500 2,600 Total (Dollars) Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10SCQ: Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table 12.8 shows the...
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