80 Production possibility curves for Glamis and Cawdor are illustrated below: Fig Newtons PPC in Glamis Madeleines 120 0 Cawdor has an absolute advantage in madeleines. Glamis has an absolute advantage in madeleines. O Glamis has a comparative advantage in madeleines. Cawdor has a comparative advantage in madeleines. 90 Fig Newtons PPC in Cawdor Madeleines 150
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- In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?Alex and Henry are completing group work for class. The input table below gives the time that it takes Henry and and Alex to complete their homework assignments in hours Time to complete Worksheets Time to complete Essays 2hours 3hours Henry 1 hour Alex 1 hour Who has the comparative advantage in Essays? O Alex O Both Henry and Alex O Henry ONeither Henry nor Alex O We cannot determine who has comparative advantagescenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- Production possibility curves for Glamis and Cawdor are illustrated below: 90 80 Fig Newtons PPC in Glamis O Madeleines 120 Cawdor has an absolute advantage in madeleines. Glamis has an absolute advantage in madeleines. O Glamis has a comparative advantage in madeleines. O Cawdor has a comparative advantage in madeleines. Fig Newtons PPC in Cawdor Madeleines 150Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.1. The countries France and Italy produce Perfumes and Leather Coats using only labor as an input. AvailableLabor for France and Italy is 3000 and 1000 respectively. Unit of labor per Leather Coat in France is 6 units and inItaly are 2 units. France needs 2 units of labors to produce 1 bottle of Perfume and Italy needs 4 unit of labor. a) Draw the Production Possibility Curve by using relevant information. b) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing Perfume?
- lee and Tre produce two goods in an 8-hour day. lee can produce 10 capital or 55 consumables and Tre can produce 75 capital and 60 consumables. Who has the absolute advantage I the production of consumables? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of capital? Who has a comparative advantage in the production of capital? Who has a comparative advantage in the production of consumables? What is the opportunity cost for capital?When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a god, t means that it can produce this good at a lomer opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desania. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each intialy (i.e, befare spedialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 milion pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia Desonia 40 24 PPF 2 41 s LEMONS (Miliona of pounda) 16 34 2 4 16 34 LEMONS (Mona of pounda) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . while Desonia has a comparative advantape in the ▼ . Suppose that Maidonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. Alter specialization, the two countries can produce a total of 45 milion pounds of tea and48…Elif can produce 6 pies or 30 cakes in 1 hour. Ahmet can produce 10 pies or 20 cakes in 1hour A) What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Elif? What is the opportunitycost of producing cakes for Ahmet?B) Who has a comparative advantage in producing pies and who has a comparativeadvantage in producing cakes?C) On the PPF lines, show what Elif produces and what Ahmet produces when theyspecialize.D) Suppose that they set the exchange price as 1 Pie = 3 Cakes. If they specialize andtrade, show an exchange situation that is beneficial for both (compared to thesituation you found at part (b))?F) What is the minimum and maximum exchange price they could have determined foran exchange that will be beneficial for both of them?
- .Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos; in contrast the United States can produce 40pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has theabsolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef inBrazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?1.Under what conditions is the production possi bilities frontier linear rather than bowed out? 2.Explain how absolute advantage and compara-tive advantage differ. 3.Give an example in which one person has anabsolute advantage in doing something butanother person has a comparative advantage. 4.Is basoute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Explain yourreasoning using the example in your answer toQuestion 3..If two parties trade based on comparativeavantage an ot gain, in wat range mustthe price of the trade lie?.Will a nation tend to export or import goods forwhich it has a comparative advantage?In one month, Manal can knit 2 sweaters or 4 scarves. In one month, Tamara can knit 1 sweater or 3 scarves. Given this information, which of the following statements is TRUE? O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting scarves but not in knitting sweaters O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting neither sweaters nor scarves O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting both sweaters and scarves O Manal has a comparative advantage in knitting sweaters but not in knitting scarves