84.4 amms ok Nay CO, reactad wth HCL accordings to the eaoation O, reacted oith HCl accord O25+2H01(ag). 2 Naclag t how many moles of Nacl would be produced
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- It sodium peroxide is added to water, elemental oxygen gas is generated: :math>Na2O2(s)+H2O(l)NaOH(aq)+O2(g) ppose 3.25 g of sodium peroxide is added to a large excess of water. What mass of oxygen gas will be produced?Ten mL of concentrated H3PO4 (91.7% by mass, d=1.69g/mL) was accidentally poured into a beaker containing 20.0 g of NaOH. Not all the NaOH was consumed. How many grams of NaOH were left unreacted? The equation for the reaction is H3PO4(aq)+3OH(aq)3H2O+PO43(aq)On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?
- Gold is produced electrochemically from an aqueous solution of Au(CN)2 containing an excess of CN. Gold metal and oxygen gas are produced at the electrodes. What amount (moles) of O2 will be produced during the production of 1.00 mole of gold?When yeast is added to a solution of glucose or fructose, the sugars are said to undergo fermentation, and ethyl alcohol is produced. :math>C6H12O6(aq)2C2H5OH(aq)+2CO2(g) is is the reaction by which wines arc produced from grape juice. Calculate the mass of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH. Produced when 5.25 g of glucose, C6H12O6, undergoes this reaction.Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?
- Chlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by C. W. Scheele by oxidizing sodium chloride with manganese(IV) oxide. The reaction is NaCl(aq)+H2SO4(aq)+MnO2(s)Na2SO4(aq)+MnCl2(aq)+H2O(l)+Cl2(g) Balance this equation.Lead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries. Some scholars believe that the decline of the Roman Empire can be traced, in part, to high levels of lead in water from containers and pipes, and from wine that was stored in leadglazed containers. If we presume that the typical Roman water supply was saturated with lead carbonate, PbCO3 (Ksp = 7.4 1014), how much lead will a Roman ingest in a year if he or she drinks 1 L/day from the container?Gold metal will not dissolve in either concentrated nitric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid It will dissolve, however, in aqua regia, a mixture of the two concentrated acids. The products of the reaction are the AuCl4 ion and gaseous NO. Write a balanced equation for the dissolution of gold in aqua regia.
- A chemist prepared a compound that she thought had the formula FeI3. When the compound was analyzed, it contained 18.0% Fe and 82.0% I. Calculate the mass percentage composition expected for FeI3 and compare the result with that found in the analysis. Is this the correct formula of the compound?Hydrogen peroxide is used as a cleaning agent in the treatment of cuts and abrasions for several reasons. It is an oxidizing agent that can directly kill many microorganisms: It decomposes upon contact with blood, releasing elemental oxygen gas (which inhibits the growth of anaerobic microorganisms); and it foams upon contact with blood, which provides a cleansing action. In the laboratory, small quantities of hydrogen peroxide can be prepared by the action of an acid on an alkaline earth metal peroxide, such as barium peroxide. BaO2(s)+2HCl(aq)H2O2(aq)+BaCl2(aq) What amount of hydrogen peroxide should result when 1.50 g of barium peroxide is treated with 25.0 mL of hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.0272 g of HCI per mL?The reaction of iron(III) oxide with aluminum to give molten iron is known as the thermite reaction (page 172). Fe2O3(s) + 2 Al(s) 2 Fe(l) + Al2O3(s) What amount of Al, in moles, is needed for complete reaction with 3.0 mol of Fe2O3? What mass of Fe, in grams, can be produced?