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- Given the danger of bank runs, why do banks not keep the majority of deposits on hand to meet the demands of depositors?List the three traditional tools that a central bank has for controlling the money supply.Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.Classic BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000Loans & Advances 1,000Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 .10,000 10,000 Prudent BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400Loans & Advances 800Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 .6,900 6,900Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.(a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? (b)What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? What would be the effect of a fall in reserve ratio to 5%, on the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (c) Determine the stock of broad money supply assuming the non-bank public holds…
- Which of the following factors pose a limit on the ability of commercial banks to increase the quantity of money in circulation by extending new loans? Select one or more: a. the quantity of Central Bank reserves that they own b. the quantity of money that savers lent to them by opening deposits c. the behavior of households and firms, which reduce the quantity of money in circulation by repaying previous loans. d. the availability of profitable lending opportunities in the economy e. the willingness of household and firms to take up new debts at the given interest rate7. The Federal Reserve has raised the Federal Funds rate by 3.75 percent within the past year. Ifa bank had capital of 10 percent when the Fed began raising rates and has no loans at risk ofdefault, under what circumstances will its capital position be compromised? Please be specific.8. How do rising interest rates affect the size of real estate loans that lenders will advance?Again, be specific.9. Mortgage rates have risen by about 4 percent over the past year. Does that mean that theacceptable minimum appreciation rate for looking at owner housing relative to renting hasrisen by 4 percent? Why or why not? (Hint: think about our analysis of the buy-rent decision).10. You are evaluating a CMBS. Beyond the standard metrics (i.e., LTV, DCI, etc.), name twothings to consider in evaluating the security.Assume we have a simplified banking system inbalance-sheet equilibrium. Also assume that allbanks are subject to a uniform 10 percent reserverequirement and demand deposits are the onlyform of money. A commercial bank receiving anew demand deposit of $100 would be able toextend new loans in the amount ofa. $10.b. $90.c. $100.d. $1,000.
- 1. Banks can increase their return on equity by a. increasing interest rates on loans; a decrease b. increasing interest rates on loans; an increase c. increasing interest rates on loans; no change d. decreasing their capital; a decrease which results in in risk. ba ada ot ont lo vinng cour bes bloaAssume that the commercial banking system has 500TL of deposits and the banks hold no excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. If the Central Bank sells T-bills in the amount of 25TL and banks lend to the maximum extent permitted, assuming no cash drain, loans: a.decrease by 225TL b.decreases by 20TL c.decrease by 100TL d.increase by 25TL e.decrease by 251. Suppose that the reserve requirement for chequing deposits is 15 % and the banks donot hold any excess reserves. What is the effect on the economy’s reserves and themoney multiplier if the central bank sells $2 million of government bonds? 2. Now suppose the central bank lowers the reserves requirement to 5%, but the Savers’banks choose to hold another 5% deposits as excess reserves. State two reasons whythe Savers’ bank want to hold excess reserves. 3. Analyse briefly the impact of the overall change in the money multiplier and the moneysupply as a result of the policies implemented by the Savers’ bank.
- a. Based on the functions of the banking system, give reasons why governments bail out banks during an economic crisis? b. Is the World heading for a recession? Explain the conditions under which the world can be classified as being in a recession as COVID-19 persists. Explain linking the pandemic to the various stages of a recession.In an economy where the central bank implements negative interest rates as a monetary policy tool, what is the most likely short-term impact on consumer savings behavior and bank profitability? A. An increase in consumer savings as people seek to safeguard their money and a rise in bank profitability due to increased lending. B. A decrease in consumer savings as the incentive to save diminishes and a decrease in bank profitability due to lower interest margins. C. No significant change in consumer savings behavior but an improvement in bank profitability due to lower borrowing costs. D. A shift in consumer investment towards riskier assets and challenges in bank profitability due to compressed interest margins. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answer. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply