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- 12. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that two firms, Hatte Latte and Bean Bruuer, are the only sellers of espresso in some hypothetical market. The following payoff matrix gives the profit (in millions of dollars) earned by each company depending on whether or not it chooses to advertise: Bean Bruuer Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise Hatte Latte Doesn't Advertise 9,9 3,15 15,3 11, 11 For example, the lower left cell of the matrix shows that if Bean Bruuer advertises and Hatte Latte does not advertise, Bean Bruuer will make a profit of $15 million, and Hatte Latte will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Hatte Latte and Bean Bruuer are both profit-maximizing firms. If Hatte Latte chooses to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ does not advertise. million if Bean Bruuer advertises and a profit of $ million if Bean Bruuer If Hatte Latte chooses not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ does not advertise. million if Bean Bruuer…1. Explain, in your own words, why granting a monopoly the right to price discriminate might increase total welfare. 2. Describe a situation in your life that could be represents as a game with 3 or more players, each of which has 2 or more actions. Write down the players, actors, and plausible payoffs for this game and find a Nash equilibrium.1. Consider an industry with inverse demand given by p = 8 – q, where p is the price, and q is the quantity. There is one incumbent firm and one potential entrant. In the first stage of the game, the incumbent chooses its quantity qi. In the second stage, the potential entrant observes qi and chooses its quantity Ce. The potential entrant can also decide not to enter the market. The production technology of both firms are represented by the cost function C = 2q. To enter industry implies a fixed entry cost of F. (a) Find the equilibrium of the game, assuming that the potential entrant enters the industry. What are the profits of firms? (b) Assume that entry is not blockaded. For which values of F does the incumbent firm prefer to deter entry? (c) For which values of F, entry blockaded?
- 5. Duopolist firms 1 and 2 compete on price with some market differentiation. Demand for firm ie{1, 2} is q, = 2 – 2p, + p, Neither firm has costs. a. Find the best response functions for each firm in the static game. b. Find the unique Nash equilibrium prices in the static game. c. Are prices strategic complements or strategic substitutes? Briefly explain. d. Does Firm 1 want Firm 2 to increase or decrease p,?OA OB OC Alpha's Price Policy OD. High Low A с Beta's Price Policy High Low $20 $30 $20 $10 B D $10 The diagram above shows potential outcomes for two oligopolistic competitors. Beta's profits are shown in the upper right corner of each box and Alpha's profits in the lower left corner. If Alpha and Beta engage in collusion (and do not cheat), where will they end up? $15 $30 $1518. Refer to Figure 18-1. If the shop charges $150 per repair, then what is the value of the marginal product of the second mechanic? 19. Refer to Figure 18-1. What is the marginal product of the third mechanic? 20. Why are the actions of firms interdependent in an oligopoly market but not in a monopolistically competitive market?
- 5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that two firms, Frankencakes and Thinley's, are the only sellers of crepes in some hypothetical market. The following payoff matrix gives the profit (in millions of dollars) earned by each company depending on whether or not it chooses to advertise: Frankencakes Thinley's Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 9,9 Doesn't Advertise 3,15 For example, the lower left cell of the matrix shows that if Thinley's advertises and Frankencakes does not advertise, Thinley's will make a profit of $15 million, and Frankencakes will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Frankencakes and Thinley's are both profit- maximizing firms. advertise If Frankencakes chooses to advertise, it will earn a profit of 5 15,3 11.11 If Frankencakes chooses not to advertise, it will earn a profit of S not advertise. Both firms will choose to advertise O Both firms will choose not to advertise. million if Thinley's advertises and a profit of…O Attempt 1 Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Game Theory: End of Chapter Problems Which of the following are reasons why repeated games make overcoming the Prisoner's Dilemma easier compared to a game played only once? 5. Repeated games O have a payoff structure that is not structured like the classic Prisoner's Dilemma, i.e., where the dominant strategy for both players is to defect. allow players to reap repeated windfalls in consecutive games, preventing opponents from engaging in unfair behavior. V enable players to retaliate against players for unfair behavior. open the game to strategies unavailable to players of games played just once. Incorrect Publisher: Worth Publishers Question Source: Chiang 4e - Economics Principles For A Changing World 11:41 PM 43°F 12/13/2021 a8. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Creamland and Dairy King are the only two firms that sell ice cream. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Creamland Dairy King Advertises Doesn't Advertise 9,9 Doesn't Advertise 3, 15 Advertises 15, 3 11, 11 For example, the upper-right cell shows that, if Creamland advertises and Dairy King doesn't advertise, Creamland will make a profit of $15 million, and Dairy King will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Creamland and Dairy King are both profit-maximizing firms. If Creamland decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ not advertise. If Creamland decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ does not advertise. million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $ If Dairy King advertises, Creamland makes a higher profit if it chooses million if Dairy King advertises and a profit of $…
- 1. Two firms (A and B) play a competition game (i.e. Cournot) in which they can choose any Qi from 0 to ¥. The firms have the same cost functions C(Qi) = 10Qi + 0.5Qi2, and thus MCi = 10 + Qi. They face a market demand curve of P = 220 – (QA + QB). a. Assume firm A chooses quantity first. Frim B observes this choice and then chooses its own quantity. What is Frim B's profit as a function of QA and QB? b. Firm B has MRB = 220 – 2QB – QA. What is firm B’s best response to an arbitrary QA selected by firm A? c. Given that firm A expects firm B’s best response, what is firm A’s profit as a function of QA? (Hint: the only unknown variable in the profit function should be QA) d. Firm A has MRA = 150 – 4QA/3. What are the equilibrium QA and QB selected in this game? e. What is the equilibrium price, and how much profit does each firm collect?3. Suppose there are two movie rental stores in town: Captain Video and Movie Mania. These movie rental firms face a choice between two advertising strategies: television (T) and radio (R). Captain Video will be the first firm to make a decision, and their decision will be based on the anticipated action of Movie Mania. A game tree is provided below: Captain Video T R Movie Mania Movie Mania RT T R $800, $600 $600, $750 $400, $400 $250, $450 Find the Nash equilibrium using the backward induction method. Please explain the decision making process of each firm. (3 pts)Exercise A.2 . Sinergy and Dinaco are the only two companies in a high-tech industry. They are faced with the following matrix of results when deciding their research budget: After analizing the graph, answer the following questions... a) Does Sinergy have a dominant strategy? Reason your answer. b) Does Dinaco have a dominant strategy? Reason your answer. c) Is there a Nash equilibrium in this scenario? Reason your answer.