____ are declared within the body of a function. (A) Variables (B) Local variables (C) Main functions (D) Arrays
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____ are declared within the body of a function.
(A) Variables
(B) Local variables
(C) Main functions
(D) Arrays
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- Tracking laps Learning Objectives In this lab, you will practice writing functions, passing arguments and returning results from the function printing the result of a function call writing your code as a module Instructions Main Idea An Olympic-size swimming pool is used in the Olympic Games, where the racecourse is 50 meters (164.0 ft) in length. "In swimming, a lap is the same as a length. By definition, a lap means a complete trip around a race track, in swimming, the pool is the race track. Therefore if you swim from one end to the other, you’ve completed the track and thus you’ve completed one lap or one length." (Source: What Is A Lap In Swimming? Lap Vs Length) Write the function meters_to_laps() that takes a number of meters as an argument and returns the real number of laps. Complete the program to output the number of laps with two digits after the period. Examples Input: 150 Output : 3.00 Input: 80 Output: 1.60 Your program must define and call the following…The keyword_______ is used in a function header to indicate that a function does not return a value or to indicate that a function contains no parameters.Void functions do not return any value when they are called.
- ______ functions have same name but different sets of parametersPlants Growth Cycle Learning Objectives In this lab, you will practice: Defining a function to match the given specifications Calling the function in your program Using if statements (can combine them with dictionaries) Instructions For every plant, there is a growth cycle. The number of days that it takes starting from being a seed and ending in being a fruit is what is called the growth cycle. Write a function that takes a plant's name as an argument and returns its growth cycle (in days). In your program: Input from the user the name of a plant Check if the input is either "strawberry", "cucumber" or "potato", if Yes: 2.1 Call calculate_growth_cycle 2.2. In function calculate_growth_cycle, check over the plant's name: 2.2.1 If strawberry, print "### The life cycle of a strawberry ###" and return 110 2.2.2 If cucumber, print "### The life cycle of a cucumber ###" and return 76 2.2.3 If potato, print "### The life cycle a potato ###" and return 120 2.3 With the growth cycle…Void functions do not return any value when they are called.True or false
- Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.Test Average and Grade Write a program that asks the user to enter five test scores. The program should display a letter grade for each score and the average test score. Write the following functions in the program: • calc_average-This function should accept five test scores as arguments and return the average of the scores. • determine_grade-This function should accept a test score as an argument and return a letter grade for the score based on the following grading scale: Score Letter Grade 90-100 A 80-89 B 70-79 60-69 D Below 60 F A sample run is as follows: Enter test score 1: 75.0 Enter test score 2: 95.0 Enter test score 3: 80.0 Enter test score 4: 90.0 Enter test score 5: 85.0 Your grades are as follows: Test 1: C Test 2: A Test 3: B Test 4: A Test 5 : BC++ Visual 2019 A particular talent competition has five judges, each of whom awards a score between 0 and 10 to each performer. Fractional scores, such as 8.3, are allowed. A performer's final score is determined by dropping the highest and lowest score received, then averaging the three remaining scores. Write a program that uses this method to calculate a contestant's score. It should include the following functions: void getJudgeData() should ask the user for a judge's score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five judges. void calcScore() should calculate and display the average of the three scores that remain after dropping the highest and lowest scores the performer received. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. The last two functions, described below, should be called by calcScore, which uses the returned information to determine which of the…
- A(n) --allows the compiler to check the number, types, and order of the arguments passed to a function.Test Average and Grade Write a program that asks the user to enter five test scores. The program should display a letter grade for each score and the average test score. Write the following functions in the program: calc_average. This function should accept five test scores as arguments and return the average of the scores. determine_grade. This function should accept a test score as an argument and return a letter grade for the score based on the following grading scale: Score Letter Grade 90–100 A 80–89 B 70–79 C 60–69 D Below 60 F Write the following functions: getTestScore(): This function prompts user for five test scores and returns test score to the caller. calcAverage(): This function accepts five test scores as arguments and returns the average of the five test scores. determineGrade(): This function accepts an average as an argument and returns a letter grade for the score based on the grading scale. displayData(): This method displays all five…_________ arguments are passed to parameters automatically if no argument is provided in the function call.