A = 1 1 10 Го 0 1 0 1 0 Consider an Nx N matrix A with N orthonormal eigenvectors x such that Ax' = A₁x¹, where the X, is the eigenvalue corresponding to eigenvector x'. It can be shown that such a matrix A has an expansion of the form: A=A₁|x¹)(x¹=EA;x²(x¹). i) Show that if the eigenvalues are real then A, as defined through the above expansion, is Hermitian. ii) Using the result for A show that the Nx N identity matrix can be written as

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.1: Introduction To Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
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Just do part III & iv

A =
Го
1
10
0
1
0 1 0
Consider an Nx N matrix A with N orthonormal eigenvectors x such that Ax' = x¹,
where the X, is the eigenvalue corresponding to eigenvector x'. It can be shown that such
a matrix A has an expansion of the form:
A=[A₁|x¹)(x¹=[A₁x²(x¹)¹.
i) Show that if the eigenvalues are real then A, as defined through the above expansion,
is Hermitian.
ii) Using the result for A show that the Nx N identity matrix can be written as
1=[x²(x¹)¹.
iii) In proving this result for the identity matrix you have used the fact that the vectors
{x} are eigenvectors of a matrix A. Is this essential or is there a milder requirement
possible? If so, what is it? Justify your answers.
iv) Verify the above identity for I using the eigenvectors of A from the first part of this
If you have been unable to find suitable eigenvectors of the A, then use the following
set for this part of the question: x¹ = (0, 0, 1)¹, x² = (1/√2) (1, 1, 0)T, and x³ =
(1/√2) (1, 1, 0)T. Note, these are not the eigenvectors of A.
Transcribed Image Text:A = Го 1 10 0 1 0 1 0 Consider an Nx N matrix A with N orthonormal eigenvectors x such that Ax' = x¹, where the X, is the eigenvalue corresponding to eigenvector x'. It can be shown that such a matrix A has an expansion of the form: A=[A₁|x¹)(x¹=[A₁x²(x¹)¹. i) Show that if the eigenvalues are real then A, as defined through the above expansion, is Hermitian. ii) Using the result for A show that the Nx N identity matrix can be written as 1=[x²(x¹)¹. iii) In proving this result for the identity matrix you have used the fact that the vectors {x} are eigenvectors of a matrix A. Is this essential or is there a milder requirement possible? If so, what is it? Justify your answers. iv) Verify the above identity for I using the eigenvectors of A from the first part of this If you have been unable to find suitable eigenvectors of the A, then use the following set for this part of the question: x¹ = (0, 0, 1)¹, x² = (1/√2) (1, 1, 0)T, and x³ = (1/√2) (1, 1, 0)T. Note, these are not the eigenvectors of A.
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