A 54-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with chest pain that started 2 hours ago. He describes the pain as a pressure sensation in the center of his chest, radiating to his left arm. The patient has a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. His vital signs on admission are as follows: blood pressure 150/90 mmHg, heart rate 98 bpm, respiratory rate 20 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation 96% on room air. An electrocardiogram (ECG) shows ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF. Based on this information, what is the most appropriate initial nursing action? A) Prepare the patient for an immediate coronary angiography. B) Administer sublingual nitroglycerin and aspirin as ordered. C) Start an intravenous insulin infusion. D) Provide supplemental oxygen and initiate continuous ECG monitoring.

Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Chapter23: Vital Signs And Measurements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23.2CS
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A 54-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with chest pain that
started 2 hours ago. He describes the pain as a pressure sensation in the center of his
chest, radiating to his left arm. The patient has a history of hypertension and type 2
diabetes. His vital signs on admission are as follows: blood pressure 150/90 mmHg,
heart rate 98 bpm, respiratory rate 20 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation 96% on room
air. An electrocardiogram (ECG) shows ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF.
Based on this information, what is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
A) Prepare the patient for an immediate coronary angiography.
B) Administer sublingual nitroglycerin and aspirin as ordered.
C) Start an intravenous insulin infusion.
D) Provide supplemental oxygen and initiate continuous ECG monitoring.
Transcribed Image Text:A 54-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with chest pain that started 2 hours ago. He describes the pain as a pressure sensation in the center of his chest, radiating to his left arm. The patient has a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. His vital signs on admission are as follows: blood pressure 150/90 mmHg, heart rate 98 bpm, respiratory rate 20 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation 96% on room air. An electrocardiogram (ECG) shows ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF. Based on this information, what is the most appropriate initial nursing action? A) Prepare the patient for an immediate coronary angiography. B) Administer sublingual nitroglycerin and aspirin as ordered. C) Start an intravenous insulin infusion. D) Provide supplemental oxygen and initiate continuous ECG monitoring.
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