A 6 cm diameter metallic sphere initially at a uniform temperature of 400 °C is placed in a controlled convective environment where the temperature is 80 °C and the convective heat transfer coefficient is 8 W m-2 K-1. The metal has a specific heat capacity of 460 J kg-1 K-1, a thermal conductivity of 35 W m-1 K-1 and a density of 7800 kg m-3. The time for the metallic sphere to reach a temperature of 100 °C is which of the following values? (You may treat this using the lumped approach.)

A 6 cm diameter metallic sphere initially at a uniform temperature of 400 °C is placed in a controlled convective environment where the temperature is 80 °C and the convective heat transfer coefficient is 8 W m-2 K-1. The metal has a specific heat capacity of 460 J kg-1 K-1, a thermal conductivity of 35 W m-1 K-1 and a density of 7800 kg m-3. The time for the metallic sphere to reach a temperature of 100 °C is which of the following values? (You may treat this using the lumped approach.)

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305387102

Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Publisher:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.

Chapter2: Steady Heat Conduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.40P: One end of a 0.3-m-long steel rod is connected to a wall at 204C. The other end is connected to a...

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3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.
1.10 A heat flux meter at the outer (cold) wall of a concrete building indicates that the heat loss through a wall of 10-cm thickness is . If a thermocouple at the inner surface of the wall indicates a temperature of 22°C while another at the outer surface shows 6°C, calculate the thermal conductivity of the concrete and compare your result with the value in Appendix 2, Table 11.
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Show that the rate of heat conduction per unit length through a long, hollow cylinder of inner radius ri and outer radius ro, made of a material whose thermal conductivity varies linearly with temperature, is given by qkL=TiTo(rori)/kmA where Ti = temperature at the inner surface To = temperature at the outer surface A=2(rori)/ln(ro/ri)km=ko[1+k(Ti+To)/2]L=lenthofcyclinder
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One end of a 0.3-m-long steel rod is connected to a wall at 204C. The other end is connected to a wall that is maintained at 93C. Air is blown across the rod so that a heat transfer coefficient of 17W/m2 K is maintained over the entire surface. If the diameter of the rod is 5 cm and the temperature of the air is 38C, what is the net rate of heat loss to the air?
2.29 In a cylindrical fuel rod of a nuclear reactor, heat is generated internally according to the equation where = local rate of heat generation per unit volume at r = outside radius = rate of heat generation per unit volume at the centerline Calculate the temperature drop from the centerline to the surface for a 2.5-cm-diameter rod having a thermal conductivity of if the rate of heat removal from its surface is 1.6 .
1.37 Mild steel nails were driven through a solid wood wall consisting of two layers, each 2.5-cm thick, for reinforcement. If the total cross-sectional area of the nails is 0.5% of the wall area, determine the unit thermal conductance of the composite wall and the percent of the total heat flow that passes through the nails when the temperature difference across the wall is 25°C. Neglect contact resistance between the wood layers.
2.55 A long, 1-cm-diameter electric copper cable is embedded in the center of a 25-cm-square concrete block. If the outside temperature of the concrete is 25oC and the rate of electrical energy dissipation in the cable is 150 W per meter length, determine temperatures at the outer surface and at the center of the cable.
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