A company extracts minerals from a mine. The price per unit of extracted mineral is 10 while the marginal cost of extraction is MCo % qo in the first period and MC₁-q₁ in the second period. The firm faces a discount rate of 25 %. The total amount of minerals that the firm can extract in both periods combined equals 50. How many minerals would the firm extract in the first period if it had secure property rights over the resource? Please round your answer to zero decimal points.
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- A vertically integrated firm has 2 divisions; upstream and downstream divisions. The upstream division produces chemical Y, whose average total cost is ATCU = 10 + 2QU, where QUis the quantity of Y. The downstream division has its own average total cost of ATC = 20 + 3Q where Q is the quantity of the firm’s final product. There is no external market. What is the transfer price (PU)? Question 55 options: PU = 10 + 2QU. PU = 10 + 4QU. PU = 20 + 3QU. PU = 20 + 6QU. None of the above.You are managing sports apparel sales. The way contracts are writlen, you purchase the rights to buy a fixed block of copyrighted materials for a negotiated price for a given yoar. You then sell these materials through your channels and try to make the moat possible. Apparel sales are automated through online channels so the additional cost of selling a given unit is negligible. In other words, the cost structure is relatively fixed no matter how many units you sell. What is an aporopriate optimization target for this type of cost structure and what will elasticity equal if you optimize prices well?A single entity has property rights over a lake. It operates a commercial fishery there. Another company would like to build a new hydro power plant beside the lake, using the water. The power plant would have total costs of TC=q² + 20q + 700 where q is the power plant's annual electricity generation. Electricity is expected to be sold at a constant price of $100. If the power plant were built, the fishery would suffer damages of $16 per unit of electricity generation. 1. Assuming that the power plant is constructed, how much electricity would it generate if it could act independently of the fishery? What would be the total external damage to the fishery? 2. What is the socially-efficient level of electricity generation? 3. In the absence of transaction costs, what outcome do you expect will arise from bargaining between the fishery and the power plant? Give an example of the bargain they may make (if any).
- Hotel Del Luna has 10 rooms with a marginal cost of $20. During the high season, the demand equation is QH = 700- 2PH, where QH is the number of rooms and PH is the room %3D rate per night during the high season. During the low season, the demand equation is Q1, = 420 PL, where QL, is the number of rooms and P, is the room rate per night during the low season. What is the profit-maximizing room rates during the high season (PH)? O PH= $700. %3D O PH = $420. PH = $345. %3D PH = $300. None of the above.1. Mzanzi-Ndizvo (Pty) is a vaccine manufacturing company that has the following costs ofproduction. Cost of capital is R50 000, labour cost is R30 000, and the total cost the firm is willing to pay is R300,000. Identify the type of this production function and Illustrate it with a 2D graph. 2. If the demand and supply curve for cell phones is given by: D = 80 - 4P, S = 40 + 6P In a market with a price of P for smartphones, compute the number of phones that would be bought and sold at equilibrium.(b) A production process varies only with raw materials, as all other inputs are fixed. The cost of a shipment of 8kg of raw materials is fixed at $85. It takes 5kg of raw materials to create one item of output, Q. The marginal revenue for this produetion process is expressed by: MR -Q²+520-576. Determine the optimal amount of raw materials to be used in this production process.
- Question 55 A vertically integrated firm has 2 divisions; upstream and downstream divisions. The upstream division produces chemical Y, whose average total cost is ATCU = 10 + 2QU, where Qu is the quantity of Y. The downstream division has its own average total cost of ATC = 20 + 3Q where Q is the quantity of the firm's final product. There is no external market. What is the transfer price (Pu)? Question 55 options: PU = 10 + 2QU. PU = 10 + 4QU. Pu = 20 + 3QU. PU = 20 + 6QU. %3D None of the above.1) Patents and Trade Secrets A firm can invent a new product. That firm is the only entity in that world that can invent the product. Doing so leads to a research cost of r, to be paid once in the first period. The monopoly price for this new product is 6$ per unit and the firm can produce this good, if research have been done, at a cost of where q is the quantity of good produced. Time is discrete and the firm faces the same price and cost function every period. Without a patent, other firms enter the market and those firms can produce the product more efficiently, therefore without a patent the firm makes 0 profit. a) What is the value for the firm of a patent of infinite duration? Assume a discount factor B = 0.9. b) Suppose that there is no possibility for the firm of keeping a trade secret. The research cost for that good is 30$. The government can create a patent for the good before the firm has to make a research decision. The terms of the patent cannot be changed after its…C2) Company A is the only supplier of glass in Big Apple City used for tall buildings’ exteriors. Its marginal cost of production is cA=1, and it has no other production costs. The demand for such glass in Big Apple city is QD=2-P. Company B in Jersey City produces the same glass and is considering whether to expand to Big Apple city. If it enters, it needs to get a permit to allow it to be a supplier in the Big-Apple city at a cost of L=0.5, which does not vary with quantity of output, and its marginal cost of production is cB=0.5. If it expands to the Big-Apple city, companies A and B both supply to the market, and the market price P satisfies QA+QB=2-P, where QA is company A’s production level and QB is company B’s. a) If company B expands to the Big-Apple city, what is the resulting price in a Nash equilibrium? b) Company B hires a consulting company to advise whether it should expand to the Big-Apple city. If you’re running the consulting company, what is your advice? Explain…
- C2) Company A is the only supplier of glass in Big Apple City used for tall buildings’ exteriors. Its marginal cost of production is cA=1, and it has no other production costs. The demand for such glass in Big Apple city is QD=2-P. Company B in Jersey City produces the same glass and is considering whether to expand to Big Apple city. If it enters, it needs to get a permit to allow it to be a supplier in the Big-Apple city at a cost of L=0.5, which does not vary with quantity of output, and its marginal cost of production is cB=0.5. If it expands to the Big-Apple city, companies A and B both supply to the market, and the market price P satisfies QA+QB=2-P, where QA is company A’s production level and QB is company B’s. a) If company B expands to the Big-Apple city, what is the resulting price in a Nash equilibrium? b) Company B hires a consulting company to advise whether it should expand to the Big-Apple city. If you’re running the consulting company, what is your advice? Explain…Pre-mixed concrete is an important input for the construction industry. Concrete cannotbe stored or transported over long distances as it begins to set after only a few hours. Forthis reason, only the three local firms—Aggregate Inc., Big Industries and ConCorp—arein a position to compete in the market. Moreover, the capital and regulatory requirementsfor constructing a new concrete plant are substantial, creating an effective barrier to entry.Pre-mixed concrete is regarded as a homogeneous good by the construction industry.Inverse demand in the market has been estimated to be,P = 600 −Q/50,where P represents the price of a cubic metre of concrete in dollars, and Q is the totalnumber of cubic metres of concrete supplied into the market on a given day.At present the three firms appear have identical production costs, with each firm facingfixed costs of $400,000 per day and a marginal cost of $180 per cubic metre.Big Industries and ConCorp estimate that the proposed merger would reduce…Score: 0 of 1 pt 9 of 9 (9 complete) HW Concept Question 5.4 Assume a firm faces two customers in the market. Customer 1 has an inverse demand of p= 150 - 91. and Customer 2 has an inverse demand of p= 200 - 92- Marginal cost per unit is constant and equal to $50. Determine the profit-maximizing price and identical lump-sum fee charged to these two customers. For the following questions, assume the firm will always sell to both customers. The profit-maximizing price is $. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.)