A DC driven double-suction, single stage, centrifugal pump running at 1800 rpm delivers 3.5 gallons per ton (SC 1.02) from
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- The condensing pressure for a Rankine engine is 0.001325 MPavac. Calculate the following for steam flow rate = 1 kg/sec of steam when the steam at the beginning of expansion is at 119.6 deg SH and 4.0 Mpaa. Draw the TS and equipment diagrams for the ideal and actual case and find for the following for the ideal case: Ideal turbine work (KW). Ans.____________________________ Heat rejected at condenser (KJ/sec). Ans.____________________________ Mass of cooling water in kg/sec if cp H2O = 4.18 KJ/kg-K, and inlet temp of water to condenser = 20 deg C, outlet temp is 35 deg C. Ans.____________________________ Pump work in KW. Ans.___________________________1. Design a system to pump water at 140°F from a sump below a heat exchanger to the top of a cooling tower, as shown in Fig. 13.55. The desired minimum flow rate is 200 gal/min. 30 ft Inlet Cooling tower 40.0 ft Heat exchanger Sump 2.50 ft OutletProblem 2: Determine the NPSH available when a pump draws gasoline at 110°F (sg = 0.65) from an %3D outside storage tank whose level is 4.8 ft above the pump inlet. The energy losses in the suction line total 0.87 ft and the atmospheric pressure is 14.28 psia. MacBook Air
- Explain two types of turbine which depend on the action of water on the moving blades.Project 2 Problem 1 (a) Apply and derive the Steady Flow Energy Equation from the first thermodynamics law to expansion valve, compressor, nozzle, and mixing chamber. Cleary state all the general assumptions. (b) Write down and explain the equations for both flow and non-flow energy equations.Identify the limitations that exist within different types of water turbine.
- The 36% -in pump of the figure below is to pump 20,000 gpm of water at 1,170 rpm from a reservoir whose surface is at atmospheric pressure (i.e. 14.7 psia). a) If head loss from the reservoir to the pump inlet is 6 ft, where should the pump inlet be placed to avoid cavitation for water. The vapor pressure of water at 60°F is 0.26 psi. b) Determine the required brake horsepower. pressure differential across it, is to be fixed at 1 m of mercury (density = 13,600 kg/m³). 50 c) The water is to be transported in an 80 cm pipe, and the engineer would like to measure the flow rate downstream of the pump using an orifice meter. What should be the orifice meter diameter if the 40 n = 1170 r/min 30 NPSH |20 700 - 362 in dia.. 600 32 in dia. 500 3500 bhp 3000 bhp 2500 bhp. 400 28 in dia." 2000 bhp 1500 bhp 300 20 24 28 16 8 12 US gallons per minute x 1000 200 (From Ingersoll-Rand Corporation, Cameron Pump Division) Total head, ft %88 %Z8- %8L NPSH, ft28. A centrifugal air compressor compresses 200 cfm from 12 psia to 90 psia. The initial specifie volume is 12.6 and final specific volume is 3.25 If the inlet suction lirfe is 4" I.D. and the discharge line is 2.5" I.D. Determine ft-lb (a.) The change in flow energy between the boundaries in- min Ib (b.) the mass flow rate in and min (c.) the change in velocity in fps.FLUID POWER TECHNOLOGY 3) Explain the classification of compressors. Name the type of compressor that is used for higher pressure and that is used for higher flow rates.
- H.W.10.5. The following data for steam condenser: Steam condensed - 50000 kg/h Temperature of steam in condenser = 40 °C Dryness of steam entering into condenser = 0.85 The air leakage in the condenser = 150 kg/h Temperature of the condensate = 35 °C Find, 1. The air leakage pressure 2. Quantity of cooling water passed through the condenser per hour if the rise in cooling water temperature is limited to 10 °CPlease answer questions g, h, and i. g.Calculate the heat transferred in the condenser. h.Calculate the diameter of the pipe connecting the turbine to the condenser. Design data for the plant shows the following pipe diameters. i. Calculatecooling water flow rate in GPM (‘gallons per minute’)through the condenser if the temperature of the cooling water increases from 13 C to 24 C in the condenser.Why would a pump experience cavitation?