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a) Energy is required to separate a nucleus into its constituent nucleons, as the drawing indicates; this energy is the total binding energy of the nucleus. In a similar way one can speak of the energy that binds a single nucleon to the remainder of the nucleus. Fo xample, separating nitrogen 7N15 into 7N14 and a neutron takes energy equal to the binding energy of the neutron. Find the ener MeV) that binds the neutron to the 7N15 nucleus by considering the mass of 7N14 (atomic mass = 14.003074 u) and the mass of on atomic mass = 1.008665 u), as compared to the mass of 7N15 (atomic mass = 15.000 108 u). (b) Similarly, one can speak of the ene hat binds a single proton to the 7N¹5 nucleus. Following the procedure outlined in part (a), determine the energy (in MeV) that bi he proton (atomic mass = 1.007825 u) to the 7N15 nucleus. The atomic mass of carbon 6C14 is 14.003242 u. (c) Which nucleon is ightly bound, the neutron or the proton? + + Binding energy (greater) Binding energy A + + + OOOO OOO OO

a) Energy is required to separate a nucleus into its constituent nucleons, as the drawing indicates; this energy is the total binding energy of the nucleus. In a similar way one can speak of the energy that binds a single nucleon to the remainder of the nucleus. Fo xample, separating nitrogen 7N15 into 7N14 and a neutron takes energy equal to the binding energy of the neutron. Find the ener MeV) that binds the neutron to the 7N15 nucleus by considering the mass of 7N14 (atomic mass = 14.003074 u) and the mass of on atomic mass = 1.008665 u), as compared to the mass of 7N15 (atomic mass = 15.000 108 u). (b) Similarly, one can speak of the ene hat binds a single proton to the 7N¹5 nucleus. Following the procedure outlined in part (a), determine the energy (in MeV) that bi he proton (atomic mass = 1.007825 u) to the 7N15 nucleus. The atomic mass of carbon 6C14 is 14.003242 u. (c) Which nucleon is ightly bound, the neutron or the proton? + + Binding energy (greater) Binding energy A + + + OOOO OOO OO

Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter14: Nuclear Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.72PAE
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(a) Energy is required to separate a nucleus into its constituent nucleons, as the drawing indicates; this energy is the total binding energy of the nucleus. In a similar way one can speak of the energy that binds a single nucleon to the remainder of the nucleus. For example, separating nitrogen 7N15 into 7N¹4 and a neutron takes energy equal to the binding energy of the neutron. Find the energy (in MeV) that binds the neutron to the 7N¹5 nucleus by considering the mass of 7N¹4 (atomic mass = 14.003074 u) and the mass of on¹ (atomic mass = 1.008665 u), as compared to the mass of 7N15 (atomic mass = 15.000108 u). (b) Similarly, one can speak of the energy that binds a single proton to the 7N15 nucleus. Following the procedure outlined in part (a), determine the energy (in MeV) that binds the proton (atomic mass= 1.007825 u) to the 7N¹5 nucleus. The atomic mass of carbon 6C¹4 is 14.003242 u. (c) Which nucleon is more tightly bound, the neutron or the proton? + + Binding energy (greater) Binding energy (smaller) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + OOO ●●●
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Energy is required to separate a nucleus into its constituent nucleons, as the drawing indicates; this energy is the total binding energy of the nucleus. In a similar way one can speak of the energy that binds a single nucleon to the remainder of the nucleus. For example, separating nitrogen 7N15 into 7N¹4 and a neutron takes energy equal to the binding energy of the neutron. Find the energy (in MeV) that binds the neutron to the 7N¹5 nucleus by considering the mass of 7N¹4 (atomic mass = 14.003074 u) and the mass of on¹ (atomic mass = 1.008665 u), as compared to the mass of 7N15 (atomic mass = 15.000108 u). (b) Similarly, one can speak of the energy that binds a single proton to the 7N15 nucleus. Following the procedure outlined in part (a), determine the energy (in MeV) that binds the proton (atomic mass= 1.007825 u) to the 7N¹5 nucleus. The atomic mass of carbon 6C¹4 is 14.003242 u. (c) Which nucleon is more tightly bound, the neutron or the proton? + + Binding energy (greater) Binding energy (smaller) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + OOO ●●●
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