A farmer has 300 acres of available land and $60,000 to spend. He wants to plant the combination of crops which maximizes his profit. Complete parts (a) through (c). Profits and Constraints for Crops Potatoes Corn x2 $160 $60 Number of Acres Cost (per acre) Profit (per acre) (a) Give the dual problem. ▼ subject to: X₁ $400 $180 with w=Y₁+Y2 Y₁+400y₂180 Y₁ + 160y₂ Y₁+280/290 Y₁ 20, y₂ 20 60 Cabbage X3 S $280 S $90 = Total 300 $60,000 Z (b) The solution to the dual problem can be interpreted as shadow profits. Use shadow profits to estimate the farmer's profit if land is cut to 270 acres but capital increases to $63,000. The farmer's estimated profit is $. (Simplify your answer.) (c) Suppose the farmer has 330 acres of land but only $57,000. Find the optimum profit and the planting strategy that will produce this profit. acres of corn, and acres of cabbage will produce an optimal profit of $ Planting acres of potatoes, (Simplify your answers.)
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- The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.4. A nursery grows and sells rose bushes. To grow the bushes there is a fixed annual cost of $20,000 and an additional production cost of $10 per bush. The bushes sell for $25 each. (a) Write down the cost function. (b) Write down the revenue function. (c) Find the profit function. (d) Find the break even point. (e) How many rose bushes must the nursery sell to make a 20% profit?8. Palmer Jam Company is a small manufacturer of several different jam products. One product is an organic jam that has no preservatives, sold to retail outlets. Susan Palmer must decide how many cases of jam to manufacture each month. The probability that demand will be 5 cases is 0.05, for 6 cases it is 0.30, for 7 cases it is 0.50, and for 8 cases it is 0.15. The cost of every case is $45, and the price Susan gets for each case is $90. Unfortunately, any cases not sold by the end of the month are of no value as a result of spoilage. Part 2 Based on the given information, Susan's conditional profits table for jam is: Demand 5 cases 6 cases 7 cases 8 cases Produce p=0.05 p=0.30 p=0.50 p=0.15 5 cases __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ b) The number of cases that Susan should produce to achieve maximum expected value (EMV) is _____ cases. c) The EMV of stocking this number of cases is $_______.
- Manny signs a variable lease. He pays $10/ square foot. His index is 2.His utilities will cost $350.If his index goes up to 2.5 next year, how much will Manny payin rent? $25/square foot $12.50/square foot $8/square foot $50/square foot |PROBLEM The Seminole Company wishes to apply the Miller-Orr model to manage its cash investment. Seminole’s management has determined that the cost of either investing in or selling marketable securities is $200. By looking at Seminole Company’s past cash needs, they have determined that the variance of daily cash flows is $10,000. Seminole Company’s opportunity cost of cash, per day, is estimated to be 0.05%. Seminole management has figured, based on their experience dealing with the cash flows of the company, that there should be a cushion— a safety stock—of cash of $20,000. 1. How much is the variance of daily cash flows? (Use a number, no decimal value, no commas, no currency, no space) * 2. How much is the opportunity cost of cash, per day? (Use a number, must be in decimal form. eg. 6.3%/100, encode 0.063 , no commas, no currency, no space) * 3. How much is the cost per transaction? (Use a number, no decimal value, no commas, no currency, no space) * PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.…Maximize Profit=123 L + 136 S 17 L+11 S≤ 3000 6 L+9 S≤2500 L20 and S20 (Availability of component A) (Availability of component B) Show Transcribed Text Implement the linear optimization model and find an optimal solution. Interpret the optimal solution. The optimal solution is to produce LaserStop models and SpeedBuster models. This solution gives the possible profit, which is $. (Type integers or decimals rounded to two decimal places as needed.)
- A plant manager of a chemical plant must determine the lot size for a particular chemical that has a steadydemand of 30 barrels per day. The production rate is 190 barrels per day, annual demand is 10,500 barrels,setup cost is $200, annual holding cost is $0.21 per barrel, and the plant operates 350 days per year.a. Determine the economic production lot size (ELS).b. Determine the total annual setup and inventory holding cost for this item.c. Determine the time between orders (TBO), or cycle length, for the ELS.d. Determine the production time per lot.What are the advantages of reducing the setup time by 10 percent?A firm that plans to expand its product line must decide whether to build a small or a large facilityto produce the new products. If it builds a small facility and demand is low, the net present valueafter deducting for building costs will be $400,000. If demand is high, the firm can either maintainthe small facility or expand it. Expansion would have a net present value of $450,000, and maintaining the small facility would have a net present value of $50,000.If a large facility is built and demand is high, the estimated net present value is $800,000. If demandturns out to be low, the net present value will be – $10,000.The probability that demand will be high is estimated to be .60, and the probability of low demandis estimated to be .40.a. Analyze using a tree diagram.A firm that plans to expand its product line must decide whether to build a small or a large facilityto produce the new products. If it builds a small facility and demand is low, the net present valueafter deducting for building costs will be $400,000. If demand is high, the firm can either maintainthe small facility or expand it. Expansion would have a net present value of $450,000, and maintaining the small facility would have a net present value of $50,000.If a large facility is built and demand is high, the estimated net present value is $800,000. If demandturns out to be low, the net present value will be – $10,000.The probability that demand will be high is estimated to be .60, and the probability of low demandis estimated to be .40. 1- Compute the EVPI 2- Determine the range over which each alternative would be best in terms of the value of P ( low demand )
- 1. Explain the meaning of the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) in this problem. Based on the results of (iii) and (iv), which investment would you choose? 2. Compute the coefficient of variation, the return-to-risk ratio (RTRR) for each investment. Based on (vii) and (viii), what investment would you choose? Compare the results of (vi) and (ix) and explain any differences26. XYZ and Co has provided the following data seeking your advice on optimum investment strategy: Net return data (in paise) Investment made at the of selected investments Amount beginning of year available (Lakh) 1 95 80 70 60 70 2 75 65 60 50 40 3 70 45 50 40 90 60 40 40 30 30 Маximum Investment (Lakh) 40 50 60 60 The following additional information is also provided: (i) P, Q, R and S represent the selected investments. (ii) The company has decided to have four-year investment plan. (iii) The policy of the company is that amount invested in any year will remain so until the end of the fourth year. (iv) The values (paise) in the table represent net return on investment of 7 1 till the end of the planning horizon (for example, a rupee invested in investment P at the beginning of first year will grow to { 1.95 by the end of the fourth year, yielding a return of 95 paise). Using the above, determine the optimum investment strategy. (CA, November, 1996)2. Maximize subject to p = x + 2y X +3y24 2x + y 18 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.