A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial positio most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows: Industry Average Ratios Current ratio Debt-to-capital ratio Times interest earned EBITDA coverage Inventory turnover Cash and equivalents Accounts receivables Inventories Days sales outstanding *Calculation is based on a 365-day year. Balance Sheet as of December $ 78 51 125 $254 Total current assets Gross fixed assets Less depreciation Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover Profit margin Return on total assets Return on common equity 15 days Return on invested capital Net fixed assets Total assets 2x 17% 3x 6x 11x 191 55 $ 136 $390 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) Accounts payable Other current liabilities Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity 6x 4x 2.50% 10.00% 14.70% 14.40% $31 20 43 $94 16 $110 90 190 $280 $390

Entrepreneurial Finance
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337635653
Author:Leach
Publisher:Leach
Chapter5: Evaluating Operating And Financial Performance
Section: Chapter Questions
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A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $3 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The
most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows:
Industry Average Ratios
Current ratio
Debt-to-capital ratio
Times interest earned
EBITDA coverage
Inventory turnover
Cash and equivalents
Accounts receivables
Inventories
Total current assets
2x
17%
3 x
6 x
11 x
Days sales
outstandinga
Calculation is based on a 365-day year.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars)
$78
Accounts payable
Other current liabilities
51
125
Notes payable
$ 254
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Total liabilities
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity
Gross fixed assets
Less depreciation
Net fixed assets
Total assets
15 days
Fixed assets turnover
Total assets turnover
Profit margin
Return on total assets
Return on common
equity
191
55
$ 136
$ 390
—
Return on invested
capital
6 x
4x
2.50%
10.00%
14.70%
14.40%
$31
20
43
$94
16
$ 110
90
190
$280
$390
—
Transcribed Image Text:A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $3 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows: Industry Average Ratios Current ratio Debt-to-capital ratio Times interest earned EBITDA coverage Inventory turnover Cash and equivalents Accounts receivables Inventories Total current assets 2x 17% 3 x 6 x 11 x Days sales outstandinga Calculation is based on a 365-day year. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) $78 Accounts payable Other current liabilities 51 125 Notes payable $ 254 Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity Gross fixed assets Less depreciation Net fixed assets Total assets 15 days Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover Profit margin Return on total assets Return on common equity 191 55 $ 136 $ 390 — Return on invested capital 6 x 4x 2.50% 10.00% 14.70% 14.40% $31 20 43 $94 16 $ 110 90 190 $280 $390 —
Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars)
$ 795.00
680.00
$115.00
63.50
51.50
10.00
41.50
5.50
36.00
9.00
Taxes (25%)
Net income
$ 27.00
a. Calculate the following ratios. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm
Industry Average
X
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
EBITDA
Depreciation expense
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
Interest expense
Earnings before taxes (EBT)
Current ratio
Debt to total capital
Times interest earned
EBITDA coverage
Inventory turnover
Profit margin
Total assets turnover
2
Equity multiplier
33
7.67
9.93
6.67
32.97
5.24
1.58
4.30
6.70
10.10
4,30
1.58
X
×
X
2.50
X
X
%
Days sales outstanding
Fixed assets turnover
Total assets turnover
Profit margin
Return on total assets
Return on common equity
Return on invested capital
14.40%
7.20
b. Construct a DuPont equation, and the industry. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm
Industry
2.50%
X
X
X days
X
X
X
X
X
%
%
%
%
%
X
$
X
$
$
2x
17%
3x
6 x
11 x
15 days
6 x
4
4x
2.50%
10.00%
14.70%
4x
X
Transcribed Image Text:Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) $ 795.00 680.00 $115.00 63.50 51.50 10.00 41.50 5.50 36.00 9.00 Taxes (25%) Net income $ 27.00 a. Calculate the following ratios. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Firm Industry Average X Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses EBITDA Depreciation expense Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Interest expense Earnings before taxes (EBT) Current ratio Debt to total capital Times interest earned EBITDA coverage Inventory turnover Profit margin Total assets turnover 2 Equity multiplier 33 7.67 9.93 6.67 32.97 5.24 1.58 4.30 6.70 10.10 4,30 1.58 X × X 2.50 X X % Days sales outstanding Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover Profit margin Return on total assets Return on common equity Return on invested capital 14.40% 7.20 b. Construct a DuPont equation, and the industry. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Firm Industry 2.50% X X X days X X X X X % % % % % X $ X $ $ 2x 17% 3x 6 x 11 x 15 days 6 x 4 4x 2.50% 10.00% 14.70% 4x X
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